【摘要】：隨著內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城市化將逐漸成為社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。就目前而言,我國(guó)仍未取消城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度,因此客觀上阻礙了城市化進(jìn)程,影響了農(nóng)民工市民身份的轉(zhuǎn)變。農(nóng)民工即使已經(jīng)從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市,但就社會(huì)保障、公共服務(wù)及工資待遇等方面都與城市居民有著較大差別。本文認(rèn)為就目前而言,農(nóng)民工正處于城市邊緣化,他們無法真正享受到與普通市民同等保障的福利待遇。內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)也仍存在這種問題:即在城市發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)了大量農(nóng)民進(jìn)城務(wù)工的現(xiàn)象,但他們卻無法享有與市民同等的待遇。因此本文關(guān)于探討如何加速該地區(qū)農(nóng)民工市民化身份的轉(zhuǎn)變、加快城市化進(jìn)程,具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí),為進(jìn)一步豐富城市化研究的相關(guān)理論成果盡微薄之力。本文以城市化理論為指導(dǎo),并結(jié)合實(shí)際抽樣調(diào)查相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),以內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)農(nóng)民工為研究對(duì)象,研究其在城市化進(jìn)程中市民身份轉(zhuǎn)變的制約因素,主要包括以下六個(gè)方面:農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)不暢、城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度、社會(huì)保障體系不完善、農(nóng)民工子女教育不公平、農(nóng)民工城市居住條件較差及農(nóng)民工自身素質(zhì)不高等。在此基礎(chǔ)上從制度層面探索解決問題的思路與途徑,主要包含三方面:加快農(nóng)村土地制度改革,完善現(xiàn)行戶籍制度以及逐步健全社會(huì)保障制度。同時(shí)也提出了相應(yīng)的促進(jìn)對(duì)策,包括改善農(nóng)民工子女的教育條件、多渠道改善農(nóng)民工住房條件、多方面增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)能力以及提高農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障水平等四方面內(nèi)容,旨從中提煉出具有普遍性和實(shí)用性的研究成果,為城市化進(jìn)程建言獻(xiàn)策。同時(shí),力求為政府在內(nèi)蒙古城市化進(jìn)程中促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)程方面的決策提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Inner Mongolia economy, urbanization will gradually become the inevitable trend of social development. At present, the dual household registration system between urban and rural areas has not been abolished in China, so it hinders the process of urbanization objectively and affects the transformation of the identity of migrant workers. Even though migrant workers have been transferred from rural areas to cities, they are quite different from urban residents in terms of social security, public services and wages. This paper holds that, at present, migrant workers are marginalized in the city, they can not really enjoy the same welfare benefits as ordinary citizens. Such problems still exist in Inner Mongolia: in the process of urban development, a large number of peasants go to cities to work, but they can not enjoy the same treatment as the citizens. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore how to accelerate the transformation of the citizenship identity of migrant workers in this area and accelerate the process of urbanization. At the same time, it is of great significance to further enrich the relevant theoretical achievements of urbanization research. Under the guidance of urbanization theory and the relevant data of actual sampling investigation, this paper takes migrant workers in Inner Mongolia as the research object to study the restrictive factors of the change of citizen identity in the process of urbanization. Mainly includes the following six aspects: the rural land circulation is not smooth, the urban-rural dual household registration system, the social security system is not perfect, the peasant worker children education is not fair, the peasant laborer city housing condition is poor and the peasant laborer own quality is not high and so on. On this basis, this paper explores the ideas and ways to solve the problem from the system level, which mainly includes three aspects: speeding up the reform of the rural land system, perfecting the current household registration system and gradually perfecting the social security system. At the same time, it also puts forward the corresponding promotion countermeasures, including improving the educational conditions of the children of migrant workers, improving the housing conditions of migrant workers through various channels, enhancing the employability of migrant workers in many ways and raising the level of social security of migrant workers. Aim to extract from the universal and practical research results, for the process of urbanization advice. At the same time, it aims to provide a reference for the government to promote the urbanization of migrant workers in the process of urbanization in Inner Mongolia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D412.6;F299.21

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王曉慧;任軍;;內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)程緩慢的制約因素[J];才智;2014年28期

2 張江濤;;農(nóng)民工城市住房困難研究[J];管理觀察;2014年16期

3 奚悅;;農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)存在的主要問題分析[J];吉林農(nóng)業(yè);2014年09期

4 高曉霞;侯智惠;烏云德吉;薛玉梅;;內(nèi)蒙古城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及問題分析[J];內(nèi)蒙古科技與經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年07期

5 周永良;;楚雄州農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題研究[J];中共云南省委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2014年02期

6 龍桂珍;;基于社會(huì)保障視角的農(nóng)民工市民化途徑研究[J];合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2014年01期

7 許建生;張馳;韓芳俠;;推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的農(nóng)村土地制度改革的建議[J];投資北京;2013年10期

8 劉宗林;;農(nóng)村土地制度改革應(yīng)把握好四個(gè)重點(diǎn)[J];理論參考;2013年06期

9 楊莉蕓;;農(nóng)民工市民化的戶籍制度障礙——一個(gè)制度分析框架[J];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年01期

10 張蕾;王桂新;;中國(guó)戶籍制度與城市化進(jìn)程[J];浙江理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2013年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 劉榮;西北城市農(nóng)民工市民化研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年

2 程姝;城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民工市民化問題研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

3 宋仁登;城市化進(jìn)程中的村民市民化問題研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 左碩;城市化背景下的我國(guó)農(nóng)民工市民化研究[D];中南民族大學(xué);2012年

2 劉鈺;重慶新生代農(nóng)民工生存發(fā)展問題及對(duì)策研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2214115