廣西城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化現(xiàn)狀研究及對策建議
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 21:23
【摘要】：十八大以來,在以習(xí)近平同志為總書記的新一屆中央集體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,全體中華兒女、全國各族人民都向著全面建成小康社會的奮斗目標而闊步前進。近年來,隨著廣西壯族自治區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟各領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進入調(diào)整革新的關(guān)鍵階段,在各項事業(yè)的改革與發(fā)展過程中必然會遇到瓶頸和挑戰(zhàn),其中城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)的發(fā)展作為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)之一,是廣西政府面臨的重要課題。目前,廣西社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,政府、市場、社會為全體人民提供著越來越豐富的生活和生產(chǎn)要素,全區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)各地居民對生活水平和質(zhì)量的追求越來越高,但是城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)發(fā)展不均衡制始終制約著廣西社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的潛力,本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)廣西城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)發(fā)展非均衡的主要原因為:城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服供給長期非均衡、城市與鄉(xiāng)村居民對于基本公共服務(wù)訴求表達嚴重偏差、城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化動力不夠以及相應(yīng)配套體系發(fā)展的滯后等問題。這些問題的存在導(dǎo)致了廣西城市與鄉(xiāng)村基本公共服出現(xiàn)巨大的差異,從而致使占全區(qū)人口大多數(shù)的農(nóng)村居民不能夠平等地享有與城鎮(zhèn)居民相對均等的公共服務(wù)資源。這不僅嚴重制約著全區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)與鄉(xiāng)村各地區(qū)各族群眾生活、生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的提高,還嚴重影響著各個民族的團結(jié)與融合,關(guān)乎著全區(qū)社會的和諧發(fā)展等等,如何穩(wěn)步推進廣西城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化已經(jīng)是廣西各級政府面臨著的一個重大任務(wù)。本文從城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)概念界定入手,討論分析了廣西城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)發(fā)展非均衡的幾個方面,即基礎(chǔ)教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、社會保障以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等四方面的城鄉(xiāng)非均衡發(fā)展,結(jié)合實際問題并借鑒國內(nèi)外先進經(jīng)驗,從政府角度出發(fā),提出加快城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均衡供給的建設(shè)進程、提高城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)需求反饋的保障水平、增強城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的建設(shè)動力、優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的政府能效等多方面能夠促成廣西全區(qū)逐步實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the new central collective with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, all the Chinese sons and daughters and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stride forward towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development of social and economic fields in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region entering the critical stage of adjustment and innovation, the reform and development of various undertakings will inevitably meet with bottlenecks and challenges. The development of urban and rural basic public services, as one of the important foundations of economic and social development, is an important subject facing the Guangxi government. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Guangxi, the government, the market, and the society are providing more and more abundant elements of life and production for the whole people. The pursuit of living standards and quality by the residents of urban and rural areas in the whole region is getting higher and higher. However, the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas has always restricted the potential of social and economic development in Guangxi. This paper finds that the main reasons for the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi are: the long-term imbalance in the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas. Urban and rural residents are seriously deviated from their demands for basic public services, lack of motivation for equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and lag in the development of corresponding supporting systems. The existence of these problems has led to the great difference between the basic public services in the cities and the villages in Guangxi, and the rural residents, who account for the majority of the population in the whole region, cannot enjoy the public service resources which are relatively equal to the urban residents on an equal basis. This not only seriously restricts the life of the people of all ethnic groups in towns and rural areas of the whole region, but also seriously affects the unity and integration of all ethnic groups, the harmonious development of the whole region, and so on. How to steadily promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Guangxi is a major task facing governments at all levels in Guangxi. Starting with the definition of basic public services in urban and rural areas, this paper discusses and analyzes several aspects of the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi, namely, basic education, medical and health care. The unbalanced development of urban and rural areas in four aspects, social security and infrastructure construction, combining with practical problems and drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, from the perspective of the government, puts forward the construction process of accelerating the balanced supply of basic public services in urban and rural areas. To improve the level of feedback on the demand for basic public services in urban and rural areas, and to enhance the momentum for equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, Optimizing the government energy efficiency of the equalization of urban and rural basic public services can promote the development of basic public services equalization of urban and rural areas in Guangxi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D630
本文編號：2198335
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the new central collective with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary, all the Chinese sons and daughters and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stride forward towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, with the development of social and economic fields in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region entering the critical stage of adjustment and innovation, the reform and development of various undertakings will inevitably meet with bottlenecks and challenges. The development of urban and rural basic public services, as one of the important foundations of economic and social development, is an important subject facing the Guangxi government. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Guangxi, the government, the market, and the society are providing more and more abundant elements of life and production for the whole people. The pursuit of living standards and quality by the residents of urban and rural areas in the whole region is getting higher and higher. However, the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas has always restricted the potential of social and economic development in Guangxi. This paper finds that the main reasons for the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi are: the long-term imbalance in the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas. Urban and rural residents are seriously deviated from their demands for basic public services, lack of motivation for equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and lag in the development of corresponding supporting systems. The existence of these problems has led to the great difference between the basic public services in the cities and the villages in Guangxi, and the rural residents, who account for the majority of the population in the whole region, cannot enjoy the public service resources which are relatively equal to the urban residents on an equal basis. This not only seriously restricts the life of the people of all ethnic groups in towns and rural areas of the whole region, but also seriously affects the unity and integration of all ethnic groups, the harmonious development of the whole region, and so on. How to steadily promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Guangxi is a major task facing governments at all levels in Guangxi. Starting with the definition of basic public services in urban and rural areas, this paper discusses and analyzes several aspects of the unbalanced development of basic public services in urban and rural areas in Guangxi, namely, basic education, medical and health care. The unbalanced development of urban and rural areas in four aspects, social security and infrastructure construction, combining with practical problems and drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, from the perspective of the government, puts forward the construction process of accelerating the balanced supply of basic public services in urban and rural areas. To improve the level of feedback on the demand for basic public services in urban and rural areas, and to enhance the momentum for equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, Optimizing the government energy efficiency of the equalization of urban and rural basic public services can promote the development of basic public services equalization of urban and rural areas in Guangxi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D630
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