【摘要】：在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平具有重要地位,其中城中村改造是城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中不可或缺的一部分。本文通過對鄭州市城中村改造被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計現(xiàn)狀困境調(diào)查,希望能夠從中探索一些針對性的對策建議。本文的第一章介紹了鄭州市城中村改造被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計問題,通過對國外及國內(nèi)的研究學(xué)習,做出了概念界定和理論基礎(chǔ)概述。第二章專門對鄭州市城中村改造失地農(nóng)民可持續(xù)生計現(xiàn)狀及困境做出了調(diào)查。首先對失地農(nóng)民人員受教育程度、土地賠償機制、失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)安置狀況、失地農(nóng)民社會保障情況及失地農(nóng)民生活水平變化形勢等方面進行了闡釋。其次對行政權(quán)力缺乏監(jiān)督、征地賠償制度存在缺陷、失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)安置缺乏關(guān)注、失地農(nóng)民難以享受城鎮(zhèn)居民同等社會保障等問題進行總體分析。第三章在第二章的基礎(chǔ)上針對鄭州市城中村改造失地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計現(xiàn)狀構(gòu)建了指標評價體系。其中包括經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)、生活水平、發(fā)展條件、生存環(huán)境、四個評價指標,通過建立模型、確定目標值及權(quán)重,分類和綜合評價了被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計問題。第四章對鄭州市被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計困境存在的問題進行分析,把金融資本、自然資本、社會資本等作為分析的主要方面,結(jié)合Logistic和DFID模型進行效果評價。第五章主要借鑒國內(nèi)外失地農(nóng)民的征地補償機制,因地制宜、具體問題具體分析。最后一章針對文中城中村改造失地農(nóng)民困境問題提出了一些合理化的建議。本文最終的研究成果是,城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的城中村改造迫在眉睫,對被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計問題進行研究更是必不可少。所以,關(guān)于完善被征地農(nóng)民的失地補償要住房補償和貨幣補償相結(jié)合;失地農(nóng)民的社會保障要根據(jù)客觀生活情況和人口結(jié)構(gòu)來決定;失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)安置應(yīng)根據(jù)受教育程度和未來農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況來確定。除非不斷完善以上條件,否則鄭州市城中村改造被征地農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)生計問題難以得到徹底解決。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization plays an important role in the process of economic development in China, and the transformation of villages in cities is an indispensable part of the development of urbanization. Based on the investigation of the present situation of sustainable livelihood of the peasants in the transformation of villages in Zhengzhou city, this paper hopes to explore some countermeasures and suggestions. The first chapter of this paper introduces the sustainable livelihood of rural land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou City, through the study of foreign and domestic research, makes a concept definition and theoretical basis overview. The second chapter investigates the status quo and predicament of sustainable livelihood of peasants in urban villages reconstruction in Zhengzhou. First of all, it explains the education level, land compensation mechanism, employment and resettlement of land-lost farmers, the social security situation of landless farmers and the changing situation of living standards of land-lost farmers. Secondly, the problems such as lack of supervision of administrative power, defects of land requisition compensation system, lack of attention to the employment and placement of landless farmers, difficulties for landless farmers to enjoy the same social security for urban residents are analyzed in general. On the basis of the second chapter, the third chapter constructs an index evaluation system for the status quo of sustainable livelihood of the land-lost peasants in the transformation of urban villages in Zhengzhou. It includes economic base, living standard, development condition, living environment, four evaluation indexes. Through establishing model, determining target value and weight, classifying and synthetically evaluating the sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems existing in the plight of sustainable livelihood of land expropriated farmers in Zhengzhou. The financial capital, natural capital and social capital are taken as the main aspects of the analysis, and the effects are evaluated by combining the Logistic and DFID models. The fifth chapter mainly draws lessons from the land expropriation compensation mechanism of the land-lost farmers at home and abroad, according to the local conditions, concrete analysis of specific problems. In the last chapter, some reasonable suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of peasants' plight in the transformation of village lost land in the city. The final research result of this paper is that it is urgent to transform the villages in cities in the process of urbanization, and it is necessary to study the sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been expropriated. Therefore, it is necessary to combine housing compensation and monetary compensation to perfect the land loss compensation of land-expropriated farmers, and the social security of landless farmers should be decided according to the objective living conditions and the population structure. The employment placement of landless farmers should be determined according to their education level and the future economic development of farmers. Unless these conditions are continuously improved, it is difficult to solve the problem of sustainable livelihood of peasants who have been requisitioned for urban village transformation in Zhengzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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本文編號：2157532