財政支農(nóng)支出對農(nóng)村居民消費總量及結構的影響研究
[Abstract]:Investment, consumption and export are the "three carriages" to stimulate economic growth, but the economic growth of our country depends on the role of investment and export, and the pulling utility of export is limited. The pulling utility of investment needs to be supported by consumption, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth is also insufficient. The shortage of rural residents' consumption demand has become the main factor that restricts the economic growth of our country. This determines that the fundamental driving force to stimulate the economic growth of our country is to improve the consumption level of rural residents. China is a big agricultural country. The important means of macro regulation and control to agriculture are fiscal policy, which can stimulate residents' consumption and optimize the consumption knot of residents. It is of great significance to build up the policy of financial support for agriculture, to maximize the role of financial funds, as a lever to pry the consumption demand of rural residents, not only to improve the consumption level of farmers but also to improve the income level of farmers, the quality of Gai Shannong's people's life and the solution of the "three rural" problems. In order to fully release the consumption potential of farmers, we can truly expand domestic demand in order to fundamentally improve the quality of life of rural residents. Based on the panel data of the year 2003-2014, this paper studies the effect of financial support to rural residents' consumption and structure by the empirical method of econometrics. The theory of the influence of expenditure on the consumption of rural residents is analyzed, in which the relationship between fiscal expenditure and resident consumption is theoretically analyzed with Keynes theory, and the influence mechanism of fiscal expenditure on Residents' consumption is analyzed. Then, based on 1978-2014 years' time series data, the total expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the total consumption of rural residents are respectively. The current situation of the quantity and structure is analyzed. In the process of empirical analysis, the relationship between the expenditure of financial supporting agriculture and the total consumption and structure of rural residents is studied by building a panel measurement model. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the expenditure of financial support to rural residents has a significant promotion effect on the total consumption of rural residents. The expenditure of government and support agriculture has a significant effect on the total consumption of rural residents, which shows that the expenditure of financial supporting agriculture can improve the consumption of rural residents and improve the living standard of farmers. (2) the expenditure of financial support to rural residents has a certain regulating effect on the consumption structure of rural residents. The results show that the government provides a confidence and material basis for the consumption of the residents by increasing the investment in rural social security and public infrastructure, and causes the change of the consumption expectation of the farmers. The willingness of farmers to consume also increased, farmers began to pay attention to the quality of living standards, the expenditure on development and enjoyment of consumption gradually increased, the consumption structure of rural residents were optimized. (3) the income of rural residents is an important factor affecting the consumption of rural residents. The empirical results show that the income of rural residents to rural residents consumption. The total amount has significant squeezing effect. Similarly, the rural residents' income has a significant effect on the rural residents' development enjoyment consumption and survival consumption, and the impact on the rural residents' development enjoyment consumption is greater than the impact on the basic survival type consumption. On the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical test, it is combined with our country. In the actual situation, the relevant policy suggestions are put forward: one is to increase the financial support for agriculture, to ensure the total amount of the expenditure of the agriculture; two, to broaden the income increase channel and improve the income of the farmers; three, to strengthen the construction of the infrastructure and improve the rural consumption environment; four, to improve the rural social security system and to stabilize the consumption expectations of the farmers.
【學位授予單位】:浙江財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F323.8
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