【摘要】：隨著第六次全國(guó)人口普查的結(jié)束，中國(guó)60歲以上老年人口占全國(guó)總?cè)丝诘?3．26%，其中65歲及以上人口占8.87%，預(yù)計(jì)從2011年到2015年，全國(guó)60歲及以上老年人口將由1.78億增至2.21億人次。中國(guó)老齡化進(jìn)程逐步加快。截至2011年，我國(guó)60歲及以上老年人口達(dá)到1.78億人，其中農(nóng)村老年人口達(dá)到1.05億人次，農(nóng)村老年人口規(guī)模是城市老年人口的1.69倍,農(nóng)村老年社會(huì)保障顯得至關(guān)重要。 本文第一部分論述了選題來(lái)源與研究目的，農(nóng)村老年社會(huì)保障的學(xué)術(shù)意義，國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)老年社會(huì)保障的研究現(xiàn)狀，農(nóng)村老年社會(huì)保障的理論視角與研究方法。 第二部分介紹了席村老年社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題。在研究方法上采取抽樣調(diào)查，發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷來(lái)收集資料，分別從席村老年人的人口學(xué)分析、席村老年人對(duì)社會(huì)保障認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀的因素分析、席村老年人的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、席村老年人擁有土地及使用土地狀況、席村老年人住房、社區(qū)狀況、席村老年人日常生活照料情況、席村老年人健康情況和醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)情況、席村老年人的精神健康情況等調(diào)查著手，研究席村老年人社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀；同時(shí)采用8個(gè)個(gè)案訪談的方法來(lái)收集資料，通過(guò)人際互動(dòng)來(lái)了解席村老年居民內(nèi)心的想法、感受，重點(diǎn)了解席村老年人的養(yǎng)老方式和社會(huì)保障水平。在對(duì)席村老年社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)證調(diào)查與分析后，筆者找出席村老年社會(huì)保障在家庭養(yǎng)老、新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療、農(nóng)村老年人精神文化生活方面及農(nóng)村老年人日常生活照料中所面臨的問(wèn)題。 第三部分對(duì)影響席村老年人社會(huì)保障的原因進(jìn)行分析，影響席村老年人的社會(huì)保障水平的因素有：席村經(jīng)濟(jì)水平較低，村中有貧困現(xiàn)象、新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)保障水平偏低、新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療補(bǔ)貼水平偏低、年輕人尊老觀念出現(xiàn)弱化、人口老齡化和家庭規(guī)模小型化、農(nóng)村社會(huì)工作者的缺失。 第四部分筆者針對(duì)本地老年社會(huì)保障存在的問(wèn)題，提出自己建議與策略：發(fā)展席村地方經(jīng)濟(jì)，發(fā)揮社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的優(yōu)勢(shì)；提高新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的覆蓋面積和保障水平，提高政府補(bǔ)貼的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)，增加對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的補(bǔ)貼，提高新農(nóng)保經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)水平；提高新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療保障水平，提高對(duì)患大病農(nóng)民的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用補(bǔ)貼，對(duì)定點(diǎn)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，加強(qiáng)基層鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院的建設(shè)，提高新農(nóng)合醫(yī)療基金的收益率，設(shè)立農(nóng)村社會(huì)工作者的崗位，更好地服務(wù)農(nóng)村老年人，繼續(xù)發(fā)揮家庭養(yǎng)老的作用。 第五部分，結(jié)論。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村老年社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究與分析，試圖尋求解決這些問(wèn)題的方式方法，從而提高我國(guó)農(nóng)村老年社會(huì)保障水平。推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)，，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the end of the sixth national census, China's elderly population over 60 years old accounts for 13.26 percent of the country's total population, of which the population aged 65 and over accounts for 8.87. From 2011 to 2015, the number of elderly people aged 60 and above is expected to increase from 178 million to 221 million people. China's aging process is gradually accelerated. Up to 2011, the elderly population aged 60 and above has reached 178 million people in our country, among which the elderly population in rural areas has reached 105 million person-times. The size of the elderly population in rural areas is 1.69 times that of the elderly population in urban areas, so the social security for the elderly in rural areas is of great importance. The first part of this paper discusses the origin and research purpose of the topic, the academic significance of social security for the elderly in rural areas, the present situation of research on social security for the elderly at home and abroad, the theoretical perspective and research methods of social security for the elderly in rural areas. The second part introduces the current situation and problems of social security for the elderly in Xicun. In terms of research methods, sampling surveys and questionnaires were distributed to collect data, respectively, from the demographic analysis of the elderly in Xicun, the factor analysis of the current cognitive status of social security among the elderly in Xicun, and the economic situation of the elderly in Xicun. The elderly in Xicun are in possession of land and land use, housing, community status, care of the elderly in Xicun, health and medical insurance of the elderly in Xicun, A survey of the mental health of the elderly in Xicun was carried out to study the current situation of social security for the elderly in Xicun; at the same time, eight case interviews were used to collect data and to understand the inner thoughts and feelings of the elderly residents in Xicun through interpersonal interaction. Focus on the elderly Xicun pension and social security level. After an empirical investigation and analysis on the present situation of the social security for the elderly in Xicun, the author finds out that the social security for the elderly in the village is providing for the aged in the family, the new rural social endowment insurance, the new rural cooperative medical system. Problems in the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly in rural areas and in the care of daily life of the elderly in rural areas. The third part analyzes the reasons that affect the social security of the elderly in Xicun. The factors that affect the social security level of the elderly in Xicun are as follows: the economic level of Xicun is low, the phenomenon of poverty exists in the village, and the level of social old-age insurance in new rural areas is on the low side. The level of the new rural cooperative medical system is low, the concept of respecting the elderly among the young is weakened, the population is aging and the family size is miniaturized, and the rural social workers are missing. In the fourth part, the author puts forward his own suggestions and strategies in view of the problems existing in the local social security for the elderly: to develop the local economy of Xicun, to give play to the advantages of community pension, to improve the coverage area and security level of the new rural old-age insurance. To improve the incentive effect of government subsidies, to increase subsidies to poor areas, to improve the operational level of new rural insurance agencies, to raise the level of new rural cooperative medical care, and to increase the subsidy for medical expenses to severely ill farmers, We should strictly supervise designated medical institutions, strengthen the construction of grass-roots township health centers, raise the rate of return of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Fund, set up posts for rural social workers, better serve the elderly in rural areas, and continue to play the role of family old-age support. The fifth part, conclusion. Through the systematic research and analysis of the problems of social security for the elderly in rural areas in China, this paper tries to find ways and means to solve these problems in order to improve the level of social security for the elderly in rural areas of our country. We will promote the construction of new rural areas and promote the harmonious development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F323.89

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