【摘要】：農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移是工業(yè)化、城市化發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果,伴隨我國家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制的實行,農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力水平迅速提升,涌現(xiàn)出大量剩余勞動力。由于城鄉(xiāng)差異和比較利益的存在,農(nóng)村剩余勞動力開始大范圍的涌向城市,一方面為我國城市化、工業(yè)化發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻,另一方面這種盲目的涌入也給我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展帶來了不安定因素。正是鑒于農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移在我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中的重要意義,筆者開始了關(guān)于農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移帶來的農(nóng)民工生存發(fā)展問題的研究。農(nóng)民工是農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移過程中產(chǎn)生的一個重要社會群體,據(jù)2013年國家統(tǒng)計局數(shù)據(jù)顯示,我國農(nóng)民工的總量已達到2.6億,如此龐大的人群隊伍,他們的生存、發(fā)展問題必將與我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展、社會結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型、和諧社會構(gòu)建等關(guān)系重大。本文借助馬克思勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移理論,深入分析中國勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的特點、規(guī)律,明確農(nóng)民工同勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移間的關(guān)系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,界定農(nóng)民工的概念,確定人群范疇,進行群體內(nèi)部代際差異比對,總結(jié)人群特征,為研究農(nóng)民工生存發(fā)展問題提供理論基礎(chǔ)。通過調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析,文獻綜合參考等方式、方法,盡量層次化、系統(tǒng)化的找尋到農(nóng)民工在社會融入、就業(yè)、社會保障和子女教育四個層面存在的問題。通過問題查找、成因分析,社會融入的內(nèi)外合力;社會保障的“過渡式”___“獨立式”___“統(tǒng)一式”的階梯式發(fā)展方向;子女教育的2+4統(tǒng)籌模式等創(chuàng)新性對策,為農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移視域下農(nóng)民工的生存、發(fā)展問題解決,提供具有現(xiàn)實價值、實踐意義的新思路和有效途徑。
[Abstract]:The transfer of rural labor force is the inevitable result of industrialization and urbanization. With the implementation of household contract responsibility system in China, the level of rural productivity has been rapidly improved, and a large number of surplus labor force has emerged. Due to the difference between urban and rural areas and the existence of comparative interests, rural surplus labor force began to flood into cities in a large scale. On the one hand, it has made a great contribution to the urbanization and industrialization development of our country. On the other hand, this kind of blind influx also brings the unstable factor to the economic and social development of our country. In view of the important significance of rural labor force transfer in the economic and social development of our country, the author begins the research on the survival and development of migrant workers brought about by the rural labor force transfer. Migrant workers are an important social group in the process of rural labor transfer. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2013, the total number of migrant workers in China has reached 260 million. The problem of development is bound to be of great importance to the development of economy and society, the transformation of social structure and the construction of harmonious society. With the help of Marx's theory of labor force transfer, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics and laws of labor force transfer in China, and clarifies the relationship between migrant workers and labor force transfer. On this basis, define the concept of migrant workers, determine the category of the population, compare the intergenerational differences within the group, summarize the characteristics of the crowd, and provide a theoretical basis for the study of the survival and development of migrant workers. Through the investigation data analysis, the literature synthesis reference and so on, the method, as far as possible hierarchical, systematized to find the peasant workers in the social integration, the employment, the social security and the child education four stratification existence question. Through problem finding, cause analysis, the internal and external force of social integration, the "transition" of social security, the "independent", "unified" development direction of social security, and the innovative countermeasures such as the 24 overall planning model of children's education, etc. It provides a new way of thinking and effective way to solve the problem of peasant workers' existence and development from the perspective of rural labor force transfer.
【學位授予單位】：東華理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D412.6

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