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中國特色社會(huì)保障事業(yè)的發(fā)展:主要成就與未來方向

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-10 07:43

  本文選題:社會(huì)保障事業(yè) + 社會(huì)保障制度。 參考:《人民論壇·學(xué)術(shù)前沿》2017年02期


【摘要】:經(jīng)過改革開放以來30多年的建設(shè)與完善,中國社會(huì)保障事業(yè)借助自上而下的政策供給,實(shí)現(xiàn)了從制度全覆蓋到人員全覆蓋的歷史性跨越,完成了基本普惠這一戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。不僅如此,中國社會(huì)保障還實(shí)現(xiàn)了支出水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同步這一目標(biāo),政府逐步加大社會(huì)保障財(cái)政支出,人民健康水平特別是預(yù)期壽命穩(wěn)步提高,人民群眾對(duì)社會(huì)保障制度的滿意程度較高,充分顯示出政府著力改善民生、努力實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展成果與人民共享的施政理念及施政行動(dòng)。另外,社會(huì)保障改革堅(jiān)守底線公平與基礎(chǔ)普惠,致力于精準(zhǔn)扶貧,體現(xiàn)出"保障基本生活需要"的內(nèi)在本性,使之向著更加公平、可持續(xù)的方向邁進(jìn),從而走出一條具有中國特色的社會(huì)保障道路。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of construction and improvement since the reform and opening up, China's social security enterprise has realized the historic leap from full system coverage to full personnel coverage with the aid of top-down policy supply, and has completed the strategic goal of basic inclusion. Moreover, China's social security has achieved the goal of synchronizing the level of expenditure with economic development. The government has gradually increased the expenditure on social security, and the people's health level, especially their life expectancy, has steadily increased. The people's satisfaction with the social security system is quite high, which fully shows that the government is making great efforts to improve the people's livelihood and strive to realize the administrative concept and action of the development fruits shared with the people. In addition, social security reform adheres to bottom line equity and basic inclusiveness, and is committed to poverty alleviation with precision, reflecting the inherent nature of "ensuring basic needs for living" and making it move towards a fairer and more sustainable direction. In order to walk out of a social security road with Chinese characteristics.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“中國特色社會(huì)福利制度的評(píng)估與框架設(shè)計(jì)研究”的階段性成果,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào)為:15AZD023
【分類號(hào)】:D632.1

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