本文選題：社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) + 失地農(nóng)民��； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然選擇,而這一進(jìn)程的快速推進(jìn)使得中國面臨著巨大的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),中國正處在高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與快速發(fā)展的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型當(dāng)中。失地農(nóng)民面臨的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。本研究試圖解決以下幾個(gè)問題:失地農(nóng)民與社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不是的確存在銜接?假如已確定有失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的存在,還要確定有哪些社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的存在?而這些社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)又是什么原因所導(dǎo)致的?本文首先描述了新型城鎮(zhèn)化下失地農(nóng)民產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而研究征地拆遷不同階段的描述來展現(xiàn)征地拆遷中和拆遷后失地農(nóng)民所面臨的不同社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以此探討失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的原因,以期尋找到有效控制和規(guī)避這些社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法。本研究認(rèn)為:作為國家戰(zhàn)略的新型城鎮(zhèn)化,它的推進(jìn)實(shí)施對于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展是十分有必要的,然而在推進(jìn)過程中由于種種因素致使失地農(nóng)民面臨了許多的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),通過對征地拆遷中和征地拆遷后進(jìn)行劃分研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)征地過程中失地農(nóng)民面臨著與地方政府博弈的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及失地后生存、發(fā)展和身份認(rèn)同的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),而這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的產(chǎn)生都源于我國在制度、結(jié)構(gòu)和實(shí)踐方面的缺陷造成的。因此,本研究在制度方面從我國土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、土地征用制度、補(bǔ)償安置制度和社會(huì)保障制度進(jìn)行原因分析;結(jié)構(gòu)方面從城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)階層結(jié)構(gòu)分化出發(fā)進(jìn)行分析;實(shí)踐方面從當(dāng)前我國出現(xiàn)的觀念問題來對失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)進(jìn)行原因分析。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)我國控制社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要從制度的創(chuàng)新、結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)適以及重申新型城鎮(zhèn)化“以人為本”的理念著手,三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行整體、系統(tǒng)理順,才能使我國順利推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化,平穩(wěn)進(jìn)入和諧的城市社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization process is the inevitable choice of China's economic development, and the rapid progress of this process makes China face huge social risks, China is in the process of high risk and rapid development of the social transformation. The social risk faced by landless farmers came into being. This study attempts to solve the following problems: is there really a link between landless farmers and social risks? If the existence of social risks for landless farmers has been identified, what social risks do they exist? And what is the cause of these social risks? This paper first describes the status quo of land-lost farmers under the new urbanization, and then studies the different stages of land-expropriation and relocation to show the different social risks faced by land-lost farmers in the process of land requisition and removal. In this paper, the causes of social risks of landless farmers are discussed in order to find ways to effectively control and avoid these social risks. This study holds that: as a national strategy, the implementation of new urbanization is very necessary for the economic and social development of our country. However, in the process of promotion, the land-lost farmers are faced with a lot of social risks because of various factors. Through the research on the division between the land expropriation and the land removal, it is found that the land-lost farmers are facing the risk of the game with the local government and the social risks of survival, development and identity during the process of land expropriation. These risks are caused by institutional, structural and practical defects in China. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of land property right system, land expropriation system, compensation and resettlement system and social security system in terms of the system, the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the division of social stratum structure. From the point of view of practice, this paper analyzes the social reasons of landless farmers from the point of view of the present problems in our country. Finally, it is found that the control of social risks in our country needs to start from the innovation of the system, the adjustment of the structure and the reaffirmation of the concept of "people-oriented" of the new urbanization, three levels of the whole, system straightening out, in order to make our country promote the new urbanization smoothly. Enter the harmonious city society smoothly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21;F323.6

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