本文選題：福建 + 農(nóng)民收入��； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷繁榮發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)取得了令世界矚目的成就,人民生活水平也顯著提高,但城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的不斷擴(kuò)大、糧食增產(chǎn)不增收、農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)緩慢的問(wèn)題卻越來(lái)越顯著,已成為制約我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的瓶頸問(wèn)題。農(nóng)民收入問(wèn)題是“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的核心和關(guān)鍵,增加農(nóng)民收入是解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn),也是關(guān)系到我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的重要因素。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者從不同角度入手探討農(nóng)民收入問(wèn)題,研究成果已經(jīng)頗為豐富,但從農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)角度分析福建省農(nóng)民收入的變化及其影響因素的研究較少。本文結(jié)合官方統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒公布的數(shù)據(jù)并借鑒他人的研究成果,首先對(duì)福建省農(nóng)民收入變化的階段性特征和收入結(jié)構(gòu)的變動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分析,得出福建省農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)的主要特征有：家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入和工資性收入一直占主導(dǎo)地位,共同構(gòu)成了農(nóng)民主要的收入來(lái)源；財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入所占比重則始終較低。其次,本文從收入來(lái)源角度,對(duì)福建省農(nóng)民收入的幾個(gè)構(gòu)成部分分別做了影響因素分析,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合1993-2013年的官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),采用多元線性回歸法,對(duì)家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入和工資性收入兩部分的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,得出的結(jié)論是：在農(nóng)民家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入的影響因素中,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平、農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力受教育水平、農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移水平和農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資對(duì)農(nóng)民家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入都有顯著的正向影響,而農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展水平與農(nóng)民家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)收入呈負(fù)相關(guān)；在農(nóng)民工資性收入的影響因素中,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力受教育水平、財(cái)政支農(nóng)支出和農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移水平與工資性收入都呈顯著的正相關(guān)。最后,本研究在對(duì)農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)的分析、農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)影響因素的理論分析和實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了為福建省農(nóng)民增收的政策建議：一是加大農(nóng)業(yè)科技投入,提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平；二是強(qiáng)化教育和培訓(xùn),提高農(nóng)民整體素質(zhì)；三是優(yōu)化財(cái)政支農(nóng)結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)支農(nóng)資金的監(jiān)管；四是大力發(fā)展新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)；五是推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移；六是完善農(nóng)村社保制度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to flourish and developed, agriculture has made remarkable achievements in the world, and the living standards of the people have also improved significantly. However, the income gap between urban and rural residents has continuously widened, and grain production has not increased. The problem of slow growth of farmers' income is becoming more and more obvious, which has become the bottleneck of our country's modernization construction. The problem of farmers' income is the core and key of the "three rural areas" problem. Increasing farmers' income is the basic starting point and the foothold point to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and it is also an important factor related to the sustained and healthy development of our national economy and social harmony and stability. Domestic and foreign scholars from different angles to explore the issue of farmers' income, the research results have been quite rich, but from the perspective of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province, the change of farmers' income and its influencing factors are less studied. Based on the data published in the official Statistical Yearbook and the research results of others, this paper first makes a systematic analysis of the periodic characteristics of the change of farmers' income and the change of income structure in Fujian Province. The main characteristics of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province are as follows: household management income and wage income have been dominant, which together constitute the main source of income for farmers, while the proportion of property income and transfer income is always low. Secondly, from the perspective of income sources, this paper makes an analysis of the influencing factors of several components of farmers' income in Fujian Province. On the basis of theoretical analysis, combining with the official statistical data from 1993 to 2013, the paper adopts the multivariate linear regression method. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of household management income and wage income, and draws the following conclusions: among the influencing factors, the level of agricultural mechanization, the education level of rural labor force, and so on. The level of rural surplus labor transfer and rural fixed asset investment have significant positive effects on farmers' household operating income, while the level of rural financial development is negatively correlated with farmers' household operating income. The education level of rural labor force, the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the transfer level of rural surplus labor force are significantly positively correlated with wage income. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the change of farmers' income structure, the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the influencing factors of farmers' income structure, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for increasing farmers' income in Fujian Province: first, increase the input of agricultural science and technology. To improve the level of agricultural mechanization; second, to strengthen education and training, and to improve the overall quality of farmers; third, to optimize the structure of financial support for agriculture and strengthen the supervision of agricultural support funds; fourth, to vigorously develop new rural financial institutions; and fifth, to promote the development of urbanization. Guide the transfer of surplus labor force; sixth, improve the rural social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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