本文選題：蘭州市 + 城郊　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的不斷深入,農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位以及農(nóng)民、農(nóng)村在現(xiàn)代社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的作用日益突出。農(nóng)民是我國大多數(shù)群體,在我國13億人口中,大約有8億多農(nóng)民。而土地作為農(nóng)民獲取生存來源的最基本依靠,直接關(guān)系到農(nóng)民的生活水平、農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會穩(wěn)定。在我國城鎮(zhèn)化過程中,失地農(nóng)民數(shù)量逐漸增多,失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益保障問題也逐漸成為了一個嚴重的社會問題和熱點問題。農(nóng)民在農(nóng)村土地征收過程中處于明顯的弱勢地位,而如果農(nóng)民土地權(quán)益以及其他各項權(quán)益在受到侵害之后得不到應(yīng)有的保障,很容易導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民失去基本生活來源,甚至農(nóng)民其他的權(quán)益,如就業(yè)權(quán)益、生活保障權(quán)益等均會隨著土地征用而流失。再加上我國土地制度中由于歷史遺留等問題而存在的缺陷,以及部分地方政府濫用征地權(quán)現(xiàn)象的存在,令失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益保障問題越來越突出。本文即針對此現(xiàn)實問題進行研究,綜合采用文獻資料法、實證分析法等多種研究方法,對蘭州市城郊失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題展開研究,對失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題提出對策與建議。本文研究共分為四個部分：第一部分為緒論,采用文獻資料法,對本文研究的背景、意義、內(nèi)容、方法、創(chuàng)新之處以及國內(nèi)外研究成果進行綜述：第二部分采用實證研究的方法,通過調(diào)查與訪談相結(jié)合的方式,對蘭州市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀、城郊失地農(nóng)民現(xiàn)狀進行分析,包括失地農(nóng)民數(shù)量、收入、補償、安置狀況等,為下文對策與建議的提出提供依據(jù)；第三部分為蘭州市城郊失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益受損機制的分析,從經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、身份認同四個角度出發(fā),對失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益結(jié)構(gòu)展開分析,并從政府征地決策與行為、補償制度、社會保障制度、監(jiān)督制約機制、就業(yè)政策保障制度五方面出發(fā)分析失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益受損因素；第四部分為蘭州市城郊失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障對策,結(jié)合前文分析與研究,從強化政府服務(wù)職能、完善征地補償制度、健全失地農(nóng)民社會保障制度、構(gòu)建監(jiān)督制約新格局以及建立政府主導(dǎo)的就業(yè)模式五個方面提出對策與建議。希望通過本文研究,一方面能夠從理論的角度上為我國存在失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題的地區(qū)提供理論指導(dǎo)；另一方面能夠從實踐的角度上為蘭州城郊失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益問題的解決提供實踐參考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of urbanization in China, the basic status of agriculture and the role of farmers and rural areas in modern society and economic development are increasingly prominent. Farmers are the majority of our country, in our country's 1.3 billion people, about 800 million farmers. Land, as the most basic source of subsistence for farmers, is directly related to the living standards of farmers, economic development and social stability in rural areas. In the process of urbanization in China, the number of land-lost farmers is gradually increasing, and the protection of the rights and interests of land-lost farmers has gradually become a serious social problem and a hot issue. Farmers are in a weak position in the process of rural land expropriation. However, if farmers' land rights and interests and other rights and interests are not guaranteed properly after being infringed, it is easy for farmers to lose their basic sources of livelihood. Even other rights and interests of farmers, such as employment rights, life security rights and so on will be lost with land expropriation. In addition, the defects existing in the land system of our country due to the problems left over by history, as well as the existence of some local governments abusing the right of land expropriation, make the protection of the rights and interests of the land-losing peasants more and more prominent. In this paper, the author studies the problem of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in the suburbs of Lanzhou by using the methods of literature, empirical analysis and so on. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to guarantee the rights and interests of landless farmers. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, using the method of literature, to the background, significance, content, method of this study, The innovation and the domestic and foreign research results are summarized: the second part uses the empirical research method, through the investigation and the interview way, carries on the analysis to the Lanzhou city urbanization construction present situation, the suburb lost the land farmer present situation to carry on the analysis. The third part is the analysis of the mechanism of the loss of the farmers' rights and interests in the suburbs of Lanzhou, from the economic, political, cultural, economic, political, and cultural aspects. From four angles of identity, this paper analyzes the structure of the rights and interests of landless farmers, and analyzes the decision-making and behavior of the government on land expropriation, compensation system, social security system, supervision and restriction mechanism. The fourth part is the countermeasures for the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in the suburbs of Lanzhou, combining with the previous analysis and research, from the strengthening of government service functions, improve the compensation system for land requisition. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in five aspects: perfecting the social security system of landless peasants, constructing a new pattern of supervision and restriction and establishing a government-led employment model. Through the research of this paper, on the one hand, it can provide theoretical guidance for the areas where the rights and interests of landless farmers are guaranteed from the theoretical point of view; On the other hand, it can provide practical reference for solving the problem of farmers' rights and interests in the suburbs of Lanzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.89

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本文編號：2002605