本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 以人為本　； 參考：《山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會逐漸向以工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)為主的社會轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。當(dāng)前山東省正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)文化強(qiáng)省建設(shè)時期,城鎮(zhèn)化是全省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略之一。新型城鎮(zhèn)化是新時期提出的新概念,是注重以人為本,注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化。新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展需要注重城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的提升,合理規(guī)劃城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),有效解決制約發(fā)展的各種問題,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。通過對山東省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的一些問題主要包括以下幾個方面:“半城鎮(zhèn)化”突出,東中西區(qū)域發(fā)展不均衡,中心城市的競爭力不強(qiáng);民營經(jīng)濟(jì)不夠發(fā)達(dá),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理,服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后;生態(tài)環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重等。結(jié)合新時期中央城鎮(zhèn)工作會議對新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的要求,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)影響山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的因素是多方面的,既包括可量化因素,又包括不可量化因素。目前有些不可量化因素的指標(biāo)選取比較困難,不能夠定量分析其對城鎮(zhèn)化的影響,但是它們對新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響是不容忽視的,因此,本文在現(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上添加兩個指標(biāo)——建成區(qū)綠化覆蓋率和污水年處理率,這兩個指標(biāo)用來解釋生態(tài)環(huán)境對新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響,通過引入這兩個指標(biāo)進(jìn)行實證分析,可以看出生態(tài)環(huán)境對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響程度。新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、人口、教育、醫(yī)療、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)與生態(tài)環(huán)境等多個方面,是多種因素長期綜合作用的結(jié)果。通過選取14個指標(biāo),建立山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化影響因素指標(biāo)體系,基于雙對數(shù)模型,采用1995-2013年山東省數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,運(yùn)用主成分分析和多元線性回歸方法,最后得出影響山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的各個指標(biāo)的彈性系數(shù),并解釋其意義。通過對英國、美國、日本和韓國在城市病治理、城市規(guī)劃與管理、城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明與精神文明建設(shè)等方面的研究,為山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展提供借鑒經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)實證結(jié)果,為山東省新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展路徑提出建議,主要表現(xiàn)為以下幾個方面:優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平;加強(qiáng)城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),引入市場化機(jī)制,創(chuàng)新新型城鎮(zhèn)化投融資機(jī)制;加大教育投入,注重人才培養(yǎng),提升人力資本,提高勞動力職業(yè)技能;縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,推進(jìn)戶籍制度改革,完善社會保障體系;保護(hù)地方文化特色,實現(xiàn)綠色生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a process of transformation from agriculture based society to industry and service industry. At present, Shandong is in a period of economic and cultural construction. Urbanization is one of the major strategies for economic development in the whole province. New urbanization is a new concept put forward in the new period. It is a city that focuses on the people and pays attention to the sustainable development. The development of the new urbanization needs to pay attention to the promotion of the quality of urbanization, the rational planning of the urban construction, the effective solution of the various problems that restrict the development, the optimization of the industrial structure and the improvement of the economic level. Through the research on the development of urbanization in Shandong Province, some problems are mainly included in the following aspects: "half town" is outstanding and East The regional development is not balanced, the competitiveness of the central city is not strong, the private economy is not developed, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the service industry is lagging behind, the ecological environment is seriously polluted and so on. In combination with the requirements of the new urbanization in the new period of the central town work meeting, the factors that affect the development of the new urbanization in Shandong are multiple. It includes both quantifiable factors and non quantifiable factors. At present, some indexes of non quantifiable factors are difficult to be selected and can not be quantified to analyze their impact on urbanization, but their impact on the development of new urbanization can not be ignored. Therefore, this paper adds two indicators on the basis of existing research. The two indexes are used to explain the impact of ecological environment on the development of new urbanization. Through the introduction of these two indicators, the impact of the ecological environment on the development of urbanization can be seen. The development of the new urbanization involves economy, industry, population, education, medical treatment, infrastructure construction. By selecting 14 indexes to establish the index system of the influence factors of new urbanization in Shandong Province, based on the double logarithmic model, using the data of 1995-2013 years as the sample of Shandong Province, using the principal component analysis and the multiple linear regression method, the influence of the Shandong Province on Shandong province is finally obtained. The elasticity coefficient of each index of the new urbanization and its significance is explained. Through the research on urban disease governance, urban planning and management, urban construction, ecological civilization and spiritual civilization construction in the aspects of Britain, the United States, Japan and South Korea, it provides experience for the development of new urbanization in Shandong Province. Based on the empirical results, it is new for Shandong province. Some suggestions are put forward in the development path of type urbanization. The following are the following aspects: optimizing the industrial structure, developing the third industry, improving the level of economic development, strengthening the construction of cities and towns, introducing the market mechanism, innovating the new type of investment and financing mechanism for urbanization, increasing the investment of education, paying attention to the training of talents, raising the human capital and improving the labor occupation. Skills, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, promoting the reform of household registration system, improving the social security system, protecting local cultural characteristics and realizing the sustainable development of green ecology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21

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