本文選題：呈貢大學(xué)城 + 失地農(nóng)民��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：呈貢大學(xué)城的失地農(nóng)民為大學(xué)城的建設(shè)做出了很大的犧牲,政府、大學(xué)城各大高校和開發(fā)商有責(zé)任也有義務(wù)解決失地農(nóng)民的各種生存問題,而失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)問題是目前最迫切需要解決的。本文對失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀、子女受教育現(xiàn)狀和市民化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)呈貢大學(xué)城的失地農(nóng)民在這三個(gè)方面都存在一定的問題,而產(chǎn)生這一問題最主要的原因就是失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)率較低、就業(yè)層次不高而導(dǎo)致的失地農(nóng)民的收入水平跟不上目前城市日常生活消費(fèi)水平的步伐,所以我認(rèn)為就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該是生存現(xiàn)狀的核心。本文以呈貢大學(xué)城的失地農(nóng)民作為研究對象,通過調(diào)查問卷和訪談的方式調(diào)研了呈貢大學(xué)城的568名失地農(nóng)民,詳細(xì)了解了他們詳細(xì)的就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)呈貢大學(xué)城失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀呈現(xiàn)出六個(gè)明顯的特征：一、大部分從事非農(nóng)職業(yè)；二、整體就業(yè)率不高；三、女性就業(yè)率低于男性就業(yè)率；四、失地農(nóng)民求職渠道單一,就業(yè)信息獲取難；五、工作強(qiáng)度大且收入低；六、就業(yè)層次低且穩(wěn)定性差。在馬克思主義相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者通過主體層次分析法發(fā)現(xiàn)是政府、市場和失地農(nóng)民自身這三個(gè)主體各自的原因共同導(dǎo)致了失地農(nóng)民在就業(yè)過程中的幾大問題。政府政策層面具體表現(xiàn)在征地補(bǔ)償制度的不完善、就業(yè)服務(wù)體系的不完善、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度的不完善；市場層面主要表現(xiàn)在呈貢地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的欠發(fā)達(dá)、用地單位對勞動(dòng)力吸納能力的不足和當(dāng)前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢；失地農(nóng)民個(gè)人層面主要表現(xiàn)在就業(yè)觀念的落后、整體素質(zhì)偏低以及對非農(nóng)就業(yè)的不適應(yīng)。只有有效地解決了失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)問題,才能有效地改善失地農(nóng)民的生存現(xiàn)狀,在這一過程中政府應(yīng)該發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,不斷完善征地補(bǔ)償制度、完善失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障、完善失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)服務(wù)體系、推進(jìn)失地農(nóng)民社區(qū)文化建設(shè)。市場也應(yīng)該充分發(fā)揮其對失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)的帶動(dòng)作用,加快本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展必然能夠創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)崗位,還要充分挖掘社區(qū)的就業(yè)潛能以更多的吸納本地區(qū)失地農(nóng)民實(shí)現(xiàn)就地就業(yè)。政府和市場充分發(fā)揮各自的作用只能提供更多更好的就業(yè)崗位,失地農(nóng)民努力提高自身素質(zhì)則是解決他們就業(yè)問題的內(nèi)因,因此失地農(nóng)民必須要轉(zhuǎn)變自己的就業(yè)觀念主動(dòng)融入社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè),同時(shí)還有提高自身的綜合素質(zhì),在此前提下拓寬自己的求職渠道和信息獲取源。
[Abstract]:The landless peasants in Chenggong University Town have made great sacrifices for the construction of the University City. The government, universities and developers in Chenggong University City have the responsibility and obligation to solve the various problems of the peasants' survival. At present, the employment problem of land-lost farmers is the most urgent need to be solved. This paper studies the present situation of social security, the education of children and the present situation of citizenship of land-lost farmers. It is found that there are some problems in all three aspects of land-lost farmers in Chenggong University City. The main reason for this problem is that the employment rate of landless farmers is relatively low, and the income level of landless peasants caused by the low level of employment cannot keep pace with the current level of daily living and consumption in cities. So I think the status quo of employment should be the core of the status quo. In this paper, 568 landless peasants in Chenggong University Town were investigated by questionnaire and interview, and their employment status was studied in detail. It is found that the present employment situation of landless peasants in Chenggong University City shows six obvious characteristics: first, most of them are engaged in non-agricultural occupations; second, the overall employment rate is not high; third, the employment rate of women is lower than that of men; fourth, the channels for seeking jobs for landless farmers are single. The employment information is difficult to obtain; fifth, the work intensity is high and the income is low; sixthly, the employment level is low and the stability is poor. Based on the theory of Marxism, the author finds that the three main causes of the government, the market and the landless farmers themselves have led to several problems in the employment process of the landless peasants. The government policy level is manifested in the imperfect land requisition compensation system, the imperfect employment service system, the imperfect unemployment insurance system, and the market level is mainly reflected in the underdevelopment of the economy in Chenggong region. The shortage of land units' ability to absorb labor force and the severe employment situation at present, the individual level of landless farmers mainly displays in the backward concept of employment, the low overall quality and the unsuitable for non-agricultural employment. Only by effectively solving the employment problem of landless farmers, can we effectively improve the living conditions of landless farmers. In this process, the government should play a leading role, constantly improve the compensation system for land requisition, and improve the social security of landless farmers. We will improve the service system for the employment of landless farmers and promote the cultural construction of landless farmers' communities. The market should also give full play to its role as a driving force in the employment of landless farmers, and accelerate the economic and social development of the region, which will inevitably create more jobs. We also need to fully tap the employment potential of the community in order to absorb more local landless farmers to achieve local employment. The government and the market can only provide more and better jobs by giving full play to their respective roles, while landless farmers' efforts to improve their own quality are the internal reasons for solving their employment problems. Therefore, landless farmers must change their concept of employment and actively integrate into society to achieve employment, and at the same time, improve their own comprehensive quality, and broaden their own employment channels and sources of information under this premise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F249.27
，

本文編號(hào)：1999496