發(fā)布時間：2018-05-20 09:42

  本文選題：外來人口 + 市民待遇�。� 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：從上世紀90年代開始,我國的計劃經(jīng)濟體制越來越不能跟上經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,對經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展開始起到阻礙的作用,黨的十四大召開,決定在我國逐漸建立市場經(jīng)濟制度,城市經(jīng)濟開始快速發(fā)展。城市的發(fā)展吸引了許多農(nóng)民開始涌入城市務工或者經(jīng)商,由此,我國的外來人口開始大量向城市轉移。Z市做為東部沿海具有代表性的中小城市,也存在大量的外來人口,同樣存在市民待遇問題。十八大以后,我國加快了戶籍制度改革的步伐,有序推進城市外來人口市民待遇建設,Z市也正處于大力發(fā)展新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設時期。外來人口市民待遇的建設問題牽涉面較廣,研究依據(jù)制度理論、區(qū)域發(fā)展理論、需求理論、以及政府職能定位等理論,采用文獻研究和在Z市實地調(diào)研等方法,對Z市外來人口市民待遇的制度現(xiàn)狀進行全面調(diào)研,為Z市經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設提供決策參考。在對外來人口市民待遇的相關理論及其對外來人口市民待遇建設的作用進行分析后,研究認為在Z市推行全面而完善的外來人口市民待遇制度體系是十分必要的。接著調(diào)查了Z市外來人口市民待遇制度體系的現(xiàn)狀和外來人口的制度需求,認為目前Z市在外來人口市民待遇制度體系建設過程中,由于國家政策和財政資金的約束,部分制度尚不完善,不能完全滿足外來人口的市民待遇需求。通過分析了Z市外來人口市民待遇制度體系中的問題,認為：z市在外來人口市民待遇方面的制度存在著建設不足,速度不快的情況,越來越跟不上Z市快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟水平,如不加快市民待遇制度體系建設將制約z市經(jīng)濟的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。進程緩慢的深層次原因。主要因素有當前的戶籍制度尚未完全放開,城市公共服務制度也尚不合理和完善。外來人口在住房、就業(yè)、子女教育和社會保障方面受到不公平對待,外來人口的市民待遇需求強烈。其中：戶籍制度、就業(yè)與收入分配制度、子女教育制度以及住房制度是影響Z市外來人口市民制度體系待遇建設最主要的因素。研究認為解決Z市外來人口市民待遇制度體系建設問題的對策是：改革不合理的外來人口就業(yè)和收入分配制度,通過構建統(tǒng)一正規(guī)的勞動力市場來保護外來人口的權益,使外來人口共享城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的成果；清除社保制度的積弊,解決外來人口職工與本地職工的不公平對待問題；彌補教育制度的缺陷,讓外來人口有機會提升自身的知識和技能,外來人口子女享受與本地市民子女同等的教育條件。改革住房制度定位,解決外來人口住房供給中的障礙,減少外來人口的進城成本；加強政府調(diào)控和引導職能,改管理為服務,積極營造一個公平公正的社會環(huán)境,促進權利和機會公平。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the planned economic system in our country has become increasingly unable to keep up with the development of the economy, and has played an important role in hindering the development of the economy. The 14th National Congress of the CPC decided to gradually establish a market economy system in our country. Urban economy began to develop rapidly. The development of the city has attracted many farmers to start pouring into the city to work or do business. As a result, the foreign population of our country began to transfer to the city in large numbers. As a representative small and medium-sized city in the east coast, there are also a large number of foreign population. There is also the issue of civil treatment. After the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has quickened the pace of the reform of the household registration system, and promoted the construction of the treatment of the urban residents of the foreign population in an orderly manner. The city is also in the period of vigorously developing the new type of urbanization. The construction of the treatment of foreign citizens involves a wide range of issues. The research is based on the theory of system, the theory of regional development, the theory of demand, and the orientation of government functions. The methods of literature research and field investigation in Z City are adopted. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the status quo of the system of the treatment of the foreign population in Z city, and provides a decision reference for the development of economy and the construction of new urbanization in Z city. After analyzing the relevant theories of the treatment of the foreign population and its effect on the construction of the treatment of the foreign population, the author thinks that it is very necessary to carry out the comprehensive and perfect system of the treatment system of the foreign population in Z city. Secondly, the paper investigates the current situation of the system of the treatment of the foreign population and the system needs of the foreign population in Z city, and thinks that in the process of constructing the system of the treatment of the foreign population in Z city, due to the constraints of national policies and financial funds, Part of the system is not perfect, can not fully meet the needs of the civilian population treatment. Based on the analysis of the problems in the system of the treatment system of the migrant population in Z City, it is considered that the system of the treatment of the residents of the foreign population in the city of Z has insufficient construction and slow speed, which is increasingly unable to keep up with the rapid development of the economic level of the city. If not speed up the construction of civil treatment system will restrict the healthy and stable development of z-city economy. The underlying cause of slow progress. The main factors are that the current household registration system has not been completely liberalized, and the urban public service system is not reasonable and perfect. The immigrant population is unfairly treated in housing, employment, education and social security. Among them, the household registration system, employment and income distribution system, children's education system and housing system are the most important factors that affect the treatment of the system. The research shows that the countermeasures to solve the problem of constructing the system of the treatment system of the migrant population in Z City are: reforming the unreasonable employment and income distribution system of the foreign population and protecting the rights and interests of the foreign population through the construction of a unified formal labor market. To enable the foreign population to share the fruits of urban economic development; to eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of the social security system; to solve the problem of unfair treatment of migrant workers and local workers; and to make up for the shortcomings of the education system, Let the immigrant population have the opportunity to upgrade their own knowledge and skills, and the children of the immigrant population enjoy the same educational conditions as the children of the local people. Reform the orientation of the housing system, solve the obstacles in the housing supply of the foreign population, reduce the cost of the migrant population in entering the city, strengthen the functions of government regulation and guidance, change management into service, and actively create a fair and just social environment. Promotion of rights and equity of opportunity.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630

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本文編號：1914122