本文選題：城市農(nóng)民工選舉權(quán) + 城市農(nóng)民工參選資格�。� 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展及城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,附有“中國(guó)特色”色彩的城市農(nóng)民工因子女上學(xué)問題、社會(huì)保障問題等的困擾使其更加清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)到參與居住地的政治生活,表達(dá)自身利益的重要性。但因城市農(nóng)民工自身流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)及深受二元戶籍制度的影響,不能與居住地的居民平等行使選舉權(quán),導(dǎo)致無(wú)法融入選舉活動(dòng),致使城市農(nóng)民工選舉權(quán)虛化或者落空現(xiàn)象等情況。本文共分為四章：第一章分析城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)的研究背景及現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上加以論述選題目的,進(jìn)一步明確城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)的意義。第二章介紹城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)的概況,結(jié)合城市農(nóng)民工的特征及選舉權(quán)的性質(zhì)及內(nèi)容,分析選舉權(quán)作為公民的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利,是人權(quán)的最高表現(xiàn)形式。我國(guó)已擁有超過2.6億的龐大的農(nóng)民工群體,作為占據(jù)我國(guó)人口較大比例的政治生活主體,明確不能因城市農(nóng)民工的受教育程度低及流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)就限制行使合法權(quán)利。同時(shí),介紹城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)的現(xiàn)狀,表述以城市農(nóng)民工代表比例較少及其的合法選舉權(quán)受到侵害的現(xiàn)象。第三章分析城市農(nóng)民行使選舉權(quán)的主客觀困境,解釋使其龐大的社會(huì)群體無(wú)法融入到居住地選舉的客觀原因是我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍管理制度及城市農(nóng)民工參選路徑狹窄導(dǎo)致其選舉權(quán)無(wú)法得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并結(jié)合城市農(nóng)民工的重視經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利,并進(jìn)一步闡明城市農(nóng)民工無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)選舉權(quán)的主要原因。第四章為拓寬城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)途徑之法律思考。加以論述以改革戶籍制度的必要性,使城市農(nóng)民居住地享有平等的居民待遇,并賦予城市農(nóng)民工在居住地自由參選資格使其融入到居住地的政治生活。為拓寬城市農(nóng)民工行使選舉權(quán)救濟(jì)渠道增設(shè)城市農(nóng)民選區(qū)及推行城市農(nóng)民工在居住地投票權(quán)投票表決選出自身滿意的代表,為其贏得更多的利益。同時(shí),為提高城市農(nóng)民工代表的代表比例,規(guī)范選舉程序,提高其選民登記率,節(jié)省其參選成本,實(shí)現(xiàn)自身的參選意愿。與此同時(shí),加強(qiáng)對(duì)城市農(nóng)民工的相應(yīng)的文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),并要求政府加大對(duì)相關(guān)的非營(yíng)利性設(shè)施進(jìn)行建設(shè),從促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平公正視角出發(fā),建立農(nóng)民工參政議政平臺(tái),改善其政治地位,增強(qiáng)其參政意識(shí),使城市農(nóng)民工能維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the rural migrant workers with "Chinese characteristics" have become more aware of their participation in the political life of their place of residence because of the problems of their children's schooling and social security. The importance of expressing one's own interests. However, because of the strong mobility of urban migrant workers and the influence of dual household registration system, they can not exercise the right to vote on an equal basis with the residents of their residence, which leads to the inability to integrate into the election activities, and makes the voting rights of urban migrant workers disappear or fail. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes the background and status of the urban migrant workers exercise the right to vote on the basis of the purpose of the topic, and further clarify the significance of urban migrant workers exercise the right to vote. The second chapter introduces the general situation of urban migrant workers exercising the right to vote, combined with the characteristics of urban migrant workers and the nature and content of the right to vote, analyzes the right to vote as a basic right of citizens, is the highest expression of human rights. Our country already has more than 260 million huge peasant workers group, as the main body of political life which occupies a large proportion of the population in our country, it is clear that we can't restrict the exercise of legal rights because of the low education level and strong mobility of the urban migrant workers. At the same time, the paper introduces the status quo of urban migrant workers exercising their right to vote, and describes the phenomenon that the proportion of urban migrant workers' representatives and their legitimate right to vote are infringed. The third chapter analyzes the subjective and objective dilemma of the urban farmers to exercise their right to vote. It is explained that the objective reason why the huge social groups can not be integrated into the residence election is that the dual household registration management system between urban and rural areas and the narrow path of the urban migrant workers to stand for election can not realize their right to vote. Combined with the importance of economic rights of urban migrant workers, and further explained the main reasons why urban migrant workers can not realize the right to vote. The fourth chapter is to broaden the urban migrant workers exercise the right to vote way of legal thinking. This paper discusses the necessity of reforming the household registration system in order to make the urban peasants enjoy equal treatment of residents in their residence, and endow the city peasant workers with the right to participate freely in their residence so as to integrate them into the political life of their residence. In order to widen the relief channels for the urban migrant workers to exercise the right to vote, to increase the city farmers' electoral district and to promote the city migrant workers to vote in the voting place to elect their own satisfied representatives, so as to win more benefits for them. At the same time, in order to improve the representation ratio of urban migrant workers, standardize the election procedure, improve their voter registration rate, save their election costs, and realize their own willingness to run for election. At the same time, strengthen the corresponding cultural infrastructure construction of urban migrant workers, and request the government to increase the construction of related non-profit facilities, from the perspective of promoting social equity and justice, to establish a platform for migrant workers to participate in politics. Improve their political status, enhance their awareness of political participation, so that urban migrant workers can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D921.2;D412.6

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