發(fā)布時間：2018-05-03 22:09

  本文選題：農(nóng)村空巢老人 + 養(yǎng)老保障體系��； 參考：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人口老齡化、家庭小型化、少子化的趨勢,以及就業(yè)社會化和居住流動化分散化,我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了大量“空巢老人”。由于我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟水平發(fā)展相對落后,社會保障制度不完善,傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化,這就使得農(nóng)村空巢老人的養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量偏低,在經(jīng)濟供養(yǎng)、生活管護、精神慰藉等方面存在諸多問題。本論文按照提出問題、分析問題和解決問題的思路,通過對山東省農(nóng)村空巢老人調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的深入分析,篩選影響農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的相關(guān)因素,力圖有針對性地對農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老保障的體系進行完善。論文共分為六章。第一章為引言,提出了本論文所要研究的問題,闡明了研究背景和研究意義,對國內(nèi)外的研究文獻進行梳理,闡述本論文的研究方法和技術(shù)路線,指出本論文可能的創(chuàng)新點及存在的不足。第二章為相關(guān)概念界定及理論基礎(chǔ)。本章對農(nóng)村空巢老人的相關(guān)概念以及本研究的相關(guān)理論做了全面闡述。第三章為山東省農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)狀評價分析。根據(jù)調(diào)查問卷,總結(jié)出山東省農(nóng)村空巢老人目前的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題。第四章為山東省農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量影響因素分析。運用SPSS16.0軟件對問卷調(diào)查所整理的數(shù)據(jù)進行單因素分析和Logistic多元回歸分析,篩選出影響空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵因素。第五章是提高農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的建議及協(xié)調(diào)機制。本章分別從政府、社區(qū)和家庭三個角度來闡明如何提高農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量。第六章是研究結(jié)論及展望。在這一章節(jié)中,總結(jié)本論文的主要結(jié)論,并指出本論文需要進一步研究的方向。通過對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進行單因素分析和Logistic多元分析,最終得出經(jīng)濟狀況滿意度、孤獨感、城鄉(xiāng)居民養(yǎng)老保險和城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保險4個變量對養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量的影響尤為顯著。由此提出滿足農(nóng)村空巢老人養(yǎng)老中各種需求的多層次養(yǎng)老保障體系,分別是以城鄉(xiāng)居民養(yǎng)老保險制度為代表的基本保障;以家庭、社區(qū)、養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)為主體的聯(lián)合保障;以老人互助為主的輔助保障;以民間資本和商業(yè)保險為主體的補充保障。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出養(yǎng)老保障服務(wù)供給方各主體之間相互協(xié)調(diào),以保障多層次養(yǎng)老保障體系的順利實施。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the population, the miniaturization of the family, the tendency of the minority children, the socialization of employment and the decentralization of the living flow, a large number of "empty nesters" have been produced in the rural areas of our country. As the economic level of rural areas in China is relatively backward, the social security system is not perfect, and the traditional family pension function is weakened, the old-age quality of the rural empty-nesters is on the low side. There are many problems in such aspects as spiritual comfort. According to the ideas of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, this paper analyzes the survey data of rural empty-nest elderly in Shandong Province, and selects the relevant factors that affect the quality of rural empty-nest elderly pension. Try to improve the rural empty nest old-age security system. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which puts forward the problems to be studied in this paper, clarifies the research background and significance, combs the domestic and foreign research literature, and expounds the research methods and technical routes of this paper. The possible innovations and shortcomings of this paper are pointed out. The second chapter is the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. In this chapter, the related concepts of rural empty nest elderly and the relevant theory of this study are comprehensively expounded. The third chapter is the evaluation and analysis of the current situation of rural empty nest elderly pension quality in Shandong Province. According to the questionnaire, this paper summarizes the current status and problems of the old people in rural empty nests in Shandong province. The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of pension quality of rural empty nest elderly in Shandong province. Univariate analysis and Logistic multivariate regression analysis were carried out on the data collected by the questionnaire with SPSS16.0 software, and the key factors affecting the quality of the aged in empty nesters were screened out. The fifth chapter is to improve the rural empty nest elderly pension quality suggestions and coordination mechanism. This chapter explains how to improve the quality of rural empty-nest elderly from three angles: government, community and family. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of the research. In this chapter, the main conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the direction of further research is pointed out. Through univariate analysis and Logistic multivariate analysis of the survey data, it is concluded that the four variables of economic satisfaction, loneliness, urban and rural residents' pension insurance and urban and rural residents' medical insurance have a significant impact on the quality of the aged. Therefore, the multi-level old-age security system, which meets the needs of the rural empty-nest elderly, is the basic guarantee represented by the old-age insurance system of the urban and rural residents, the joint security of the family, the community, and the old-age institution as the main body. The main body of supplementary protection is private capital and commercial insurance. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the coordination among the main bodies of the endowment security service in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the multi-level pension security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.89

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