本文選題：商州區(qū) + 移民社區(qū)　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：陜南地處秦嶺南麓和巴山北麓,因其境內(nèi)地形多變、地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜,使該地區(qū)成為我國地質(zhì)災(zāi)害多發(fā)區(qū)之一,其中部分居民的生產(chǎn)生活條件也因此受到嚴(yán)重影響,為解決“山地危居”給當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展帶來的問題,陜西省委、省政府提出了陜南移民搬遷的重大戰(zhàn)略決策。本文即以陜南移民搬遷為背景,以商州區(qū)內(nèi)搬遷產(chǎn)生的各類移民社區(qū)為主要研究對(duì)象,以實(shí)地調(diào)研和實(shí)例研究相結(jié)合的形式,探索移民社區(qū)安置情況以及與當(dāng)?shù)爻青l(xiāng)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、空間布局融合之間的關(guān)系,并對(duì)存在問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)剖析,最后給出相應(yīng)的策略。本文首先明確了移民社區(qū)及空間發(fā)展的相關(guān)概念,梳理了現(xiàn)有陜南移民搬遷和有關(guān)空間發(fā)展以及移民背景下聚落空間發(fā)展的文獻(xiàn),為本文研究提供理論及經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒,然后以“發(fā)現(xiàn)問題——分析問題——解決問題”的技術(shù)路線展開研究。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題部分主要是簡述商州區(qū)以及移民搬遷的概況,了解商州區(qū)內(nèi)移民搬遷的規(guī)劃、實(shí)施進(jìn)展,然后將筆者在實(shí)地調(diào)研過的移民社區(qū)從區(qū)位上進(jìn)行分類并對(duì)現(xiàn)狀建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行簡要概述,提出本文重點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象為農(nóng)村型移民社區(qū)。分析問題部分主要是從中觀空間布局、人口規(guī)模、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、公服配置以及移民自身感受的微觀角度分析了商州區(qū)現(xiàn)有移民社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)現(xiàn)狀中出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié),主要有社區(qū)規(guī)模小、布局散、土地利用粗放,社區(qū)中居民職能初級(jí)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展輻射力弱,社區(qū)入住率參差不齊、有些社區(qū)空置率高,政府作用力強(qiáng)于移民作用力、移民公眾參與差,社區(qū)組織管理滯后、社會(huì)交往空間失落等。然后根據(jù)上文提出的現(xiàn)狀和問題分析影響其發(fā)展的因素,主要包括自然地理現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)作用、政策制度的主導(dǎo)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力機(jī)制、交通區(qū)位的支撐驅(qū)動(dòng)和移民自身需求的促進(jìn)作用。解決問題部分則是針對(duì)問題原因提出空間發(fā)展優(yōu)化策略,主要從空間融合、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化、統(tǒng)籌配套公服設(shè)施以及構(gòu)建融合移民社區(qū)在內(nèi)的新型城鄉(xiāng)居民點(diǎn)體系提出了優(yōu)化策略;然后根據(jù)商州區(qū)地貌分區(qū),選取分區(qū)內(nèi)典型城鎮(zhèn)對(duì)其內(nèi)移民社區(qū)的空間發(fā)展優(yōu)化進(jìn)行實(shí)例研究;最后,為了保障移民社區(qū)空間發(fā)展優(yōu)化的順利實(shí)施,圍繞政府實(shí)施主體及移民受益主體從制度管理和社會(huì)保障兩方面提出了一系列保障措施。論文最后對(duì)本研究的不足及展望進(jìn)行了討論。
[Abstract]:Southern Shaanxi is located at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains and the northern foot of the Bashan Mountains. Because of its changeable topography and complicated geological conditions, this area has become one of the most frequently occurring geological disasters in China, and the production and living conditions of some of its residents have also been seriously affected. In order to solve the problems brought by "mountain danger" to local development, Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and provincial government put forward the important strategic decision of emigration and relocation in southern Shaanxi. In this paper, taking the relocation of migrants in southern Shaanxi as the background, taking all kinds of immigrant communities in Shangzhou District as the main research object, and combining the field investigation with the case study, the paper explores the resettlement situation of the immigrant communities and their development with the local urban and rural areas. The relationship between spatial layout fusion and the existing problems are analyzed in detail. Finally, the corresponding strategies are given. This paper firstly defines the concepts of immigrant community and spatial development, combs the existing documents on migration and spatial development of southern Shaanxi and the development of settlement space under the background of migration, and provides the theory and experience for the study of this paper. Then the technical route of "finding problem-analyzing problem-solving problem" is studied. In the part of finding the problems, the author mainly describes the general situation of Shangzhou District and the relocation of immigrants, and understands the planning and implementation progress of the relocation of immigrants in Shangzhou District. Then, the author classifies the immigrant communities in the field and briefly summarizes the current situation of construction, and puts forward that this paper focuses on the rural migrant communities. The analysis part mainly analyzes the present situation of the existing immigrant communities in Shangzhou District from the microcosmic angle of spatial layout, population scale, industrial development, public service allocation and the immigrants' own feelings, and summarizes the problems in the present situation. There are mainly small communities, scattered distribution, extensive land use, primary functions of residents in the community, weak industrial development radiation, uneven community occupancy rates, high vacancy rates in some communities, and stronger government forces than immigration. The immigrant public participation is poor, the community organization management lags behind, the social intercourse space loses and so on. Then, according to the current situation and problems raised above, the factors that affect its development are analyzed, including the basic role of the physical geography, the leading role of the policy and system, and the internal dynamic mechanism of economic development. The support drive of the traffic location and the promotion function of the immigrant's own demand. The problem solving part is to put forward the spatial development optimization strategy for the reasons of the problem, mainly from the spatial integration, industrial optimization, overall planning and supporting public service facilities, as well as the construction of a new urban and rural residential system, including the integration of immigrant communities, put forward the optimization strategy; Then according to the geomorphological zoning of Shangzhou District, select the typical towns in the subzone to study the spatial development optimization of the immigrant community. Finally, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the spatial development optimization of the immigrant community, This paper puts forward a series of safeguard measures from two aspects of system management and social security. At the end of the paper, the shortcomings and prospects of this study are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：1821889