發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-29 22:18

  本文選題：殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 + 訓(xùn)練水平��； 參考：《首都體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：殘疾人體育的發(fā)展好壞是檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)國家綜合實(shí)力發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)。本文以我國殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平影響因素為研究對象。采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,對第九屆殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)暨第六屆特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及教練員進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查,通過對殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平影響因素進(jìn)行梳理,從影響訓(xùn)練水平的直接因素和間接因素兩個(gè)方面來分析調(diào)查。為提高我國殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平和進(jìn)行科學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供借鑒,為殘疾人競技體育的發(fā)展提供理論參考。研究結(jié)果表明:1、影響我國殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平的直接因素有:運(yùn)動(dòng)員因素、教練員因素、運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、競賽;間接因素有功能分級(jí)、訓(xùn)練環(huán)境、經(jīng)費(fèi)、家庭環(huán)境、各方面的重視度、科技科研、社會(huì)保障等。2、運(yùn)動(dòng)員年齡、訓(xùn)練年限階段分布廣泛;運(yùn)動(dòng)員文化水平不高;運(yùn)動(dòng)員選材具有較大的偶然性和被動(dòng)性,進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練隊(duì)的方式途徑很單一。3、教練員年齡偏大;但執(zhí)教年限比較長,執(zhí)教經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富;教練員的學(xué)歷水平相對較高;教練員大多是兼職教練且不固定;教練員執(zhí)教能力的高低和訓(xùn)練方法的運(yùn)用直接影響著殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平的提高。4、殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練沒有長期性和系統(tǒng)性;殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽的次數(shù)比較少,不利于訓(xùn)練水平的提高。5、醫(yī)學(xué)和功能分級(jí)是殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員公平、平等參賽的保證和前提;場地、器材不固定、訓(xùn)練經(jīng)費(fèi)不足以及科技的運(yùn)用間接影響殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平的提高。家庭的支持、國家法律對殘疾人體育的重視有利于殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練水平的提高;殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員各方面社會(huì)保障不太充分。建議:1、加強(qiáng)教練員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員隊(duì)伍建設(shè),提高隊(duì)伍總休水平。2、拓寬殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員選材渠道;增加殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)費(fèi)以及建造殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員專用的訓(xùn)練場地和器材,為殘疾人田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員創(chuàng)造有利的訓(xùn)練條件。3、對于殘疾人體育組織來說,組織更多比賽,讓殘疾人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去了解和參加比賽。4、增加媒體、組織對殘疾人體育宣傳組織的多種渠道,增加殘疾人接觸體育的機(jī)會(huì),為殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的選拔打基礎(chǔ);要給與殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)有力的社會(huì)保障。
[Abstract]:The development of disabled sports is an important index to test the development level of a country's comprehensive strength. This article takes the disabled track and field athlete training level influence factor as the research object. Using the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc. A questionnaire survey was carried out on the athletes and coaches of the ninth Paralympic Games and the sixth Special Olympic Games, and the influencing factors on the training level of the disabled track and field athletes were combed out. The investigation is analyzed from two aspects: direct and indirect factors which affect the training level. In order to improve the training level of disabled track and field athletes and scientific training to provide reference for the development of sports for the disabled to provide a theoretical reference. The results show that the direct factors affecting the training level of disabled track and field athletes in China are: athletes, coaches, sports training, competitions; indirect factors include functional grading, training environment, funding, family environment, All aspects of attention, scientific and technological research, social security, etc., athletes age, training period of a wide range of distribution, athletes are not high level of education, athletes have greater contingency and passivity in the selection of materials, The way of entering the training team is very simple. 3, the coaches are older; but the teaching years are longer, the teaching experience is rich; the level of the coaches' education is relatively high; the coaches are mostly part-time coaches and are not fixed; The coaching ability of coaches and the use of training methods have a direct impact on the improvement of the training level of disabled track and field athletes. There is no long-term and systematic training of disabled track and field athletes, and the number of participation of disabled athletes is relatively small. Medical and functional grading is the guarantee and prerequisite for the fair and equal participation of athletes with disabilities; the venues and equipment are not fixed. The lack of training funds and the application of science and technology indirectly affect the improvement of the training level of disabled track and field athletes. The support of the family and the emphasis of the national law on the sports for the disabled are beneficial to the improvement of the training level of the athletes with disabilities, and the social security of the athletes with disabilities in all aspects is not enough. Suggestions should be made to strengthen the construction of coaches and athletes, to improve the total rest level of the team, to widen the channels for the selection of disabled athletes, to increase the training funds for disabled track and field athletes and to build special training venues and equipment for disabled track and field athletes. Create favorable training conditions for disabled track and field athletes. For disabled sports organizations, organize more competitions, give disabled people more opportunities to learn about and participate in the sports .4. increase the media. To organize various channels to publicize sports for the disabled, to increase the opportunities for the disabled to contact sports, to lay the foundation for the selection of disabled athletes, and to provide strong social security for disabled athletes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G82

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