本文選題：生育率　切入點(diǎn)：人力資本　出處：《金融研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文結(jié)合我國收入不平等程度較高、計(jì)劃生育政策放松和工資增速轉(zhuǎn)變等特點(diǎn),研究了工資增長對(duì)勞動(dòng)力質(zhì)量的影響。研究表明,生育行為受生育數(shù)量和老年閑暇的替代關(guān)系影響,低收入群體生育率較高,質(zhì)量投入較低,退休也較晚,于是工資增長將通過生育率差異影響人力資本積累。通過對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)態(tài)的定量評(píng)估,本文建議為緩解社保資金壓力,政府應(yīng)在短期選擇延遲退休年齡和提高社會(huì)保障稅率、在長期選擇繼續(xù)延遲退休年齡和降低社會(huì)保障稅率的政策組合。
[Abstract]:Based on the characteristics of high income inequality, relaxation of family planning policy and change of wage growth rate in China, this paper studies the influence of wage growth on the quality of labor force.The research shows that fertility behavior is affected by the substitution relationship of fertility quantity and leisure time of the elderly. The low income group has higher fertility rate, lower quality investment and later retirement. Therefore, wage increase will affect human capital accumulation through fertility difference.Through the quantitative evaluation of the transfer dynamics, this paper suggests that in order to alleviate the pressure on social security funds, the government should choose to delay retirement age and raise social security tax rate in the short term.In the long term choose to continue to delay the retirement age and reduce the social security tax rate policy mix.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院;北京外國語大學(xué)國際商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(16ZDA005) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71503102)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71403028) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年項(xiàng)目(14YJC790040) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2015A030310147)資助 北京外國語大學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)支持計(jì)劃(2015JT005)資助 北京大學(xué)“985”項(xiàng)目資助
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21;F249.2

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1 郭正濤;金祥;;加快珠三角地區(qū)城市少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的人力資本積累[J];廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年08期

2 ;[J];;年期

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