本文選題：公共服務均等化　切入點：綜合評價　出處：《統(tǒng)計與管理》2016年05期

【摘要】：公共服務均等化是建設公平正義和諧社會至關重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。本文針對全國31個省、市、自治區(qū)的公共服務水平進行評價,并查閱相關文獻,選取了20個指標,其主要涵蓋了基礎教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、就業(yè)以及社會保障四個方面,建立了一套評價31個省、市、自治區(qū)公共服務水平的綜合評價體系。首先利用因子分析方法將20個指標提取為5個因子,本文根據(jù)其因子載荷,概括為職工保障因子、教育水平因子、社會保障因子、資源投入因子以及就業(yè)服務因子,這5個綜合指標涵蓋了原來81.552%的信息。并根據(jù)5個綜合因子對應的特征值,確定了5個因子的權重。接著,利用秩和比的方法對全國31個省、市、自治區(qū)的公共服務水平做出了評價,將我國31個省、市,自治區(qū)的公共服務水平分成了三個檔次:第一個檔次是以上海、北京、浙江為代表的較發(fā)達的省份以及直轄市。第二個檔次是以河北、河南、湖南為代表的我國中部、東部發(fā)展較為一般的省份。第三個檔次是我國云貴高原地區(qū)、西北地區(qū),以云南、青海、甘肅為代表的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較為落后的省份。最后得到各地區(qū)的公共服務水平與其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平有直接的關系。
[Abstract]:Equalization of public services is a crucial link in building a fair, just and harmonious society.This paper evaluates the level of public service in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the country, and looks up the relevant documents and selects 20 indicators, which mainly cover four aspects: basic education, medical and health care, employment and social security.A comprehensive evaluation system for the public service level of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions has been established.Firstly, 20 indexes are extracted into 5 factors by using factor analysis method. According to the factor load, this paper summarizes the factors of employee security, education level, social security, resource input and employment service.These five comprehensive indicators cover 81.552% of the original information.According to the eigenvalues of the five synthetic factors, the weights of the five factors are determined.Then, the public service level of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China is evaluated by rank sum ratio method. The public service level of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China is divided into three levels: the first level is Shanghai and Beijing.Zhejiang is represented by the more developed provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government.The second level is Hebei, Henan, Hunan as the representative of central China, the eastern development of more general provinces.The third grade is the Yungui Plateau, Northwest China, Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu as the representative of the economic development of the more backward provinces.Finally, the public service level of each region and its level of economic development have a direct relationship.
【作者單位】： 華北理工大學理學院;
【分類號】：D630
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本文編號：1704672