本文選題：貧困群體問題　切入點：樟樹市　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困群體問題是指在社會發(fā)展和運行過程中,出現(xiàn)了一定規(guī)模的在經(jīng)濟(jì)地位上處于貧困的群體,這些貧困群體的出現(xiàn)在一定程度上導(dǎo)致社會結(jié)構(gòu)和社會環(huán)境失去平衡,從而影響著社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展,需要動員社會力量和政府力量進(jìn)行干預(yù)和治理的一種社會現(xiàn)象。貧困群體問題存在于任何社會模式和社會發(fā)展的每一個階段之中,其規(guī)模和程度根據(jù)每一種社會特點有所不同,其成因、特征、表現(xiàn)也有所不同,因此解決的途徑、方式和最終的效果也會不同。隨著樟樹市經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,政治體制改革不斷深入,社會轉(zhuǎn)型速度不斷加快,樟樹地區(qū)進(jìn)入到一個復(fù)雜多變的轉(zhuǎn)型期,主要表現(xiàn)為社會矛盾積聚,社會各階層不斷分化,社會資源逐漸集中在少數(shù)人手里,貧富差距逐漸拉大,群體矛盾隨之逐漸凸顯,并呈現(xiàn)出越來越激烈的態(tài)勢。樟樹市貧困群體救助對策問題研究正是在這一社會背景下產(chǎn)生的。本文以樟樹市貧困群體為研究對象,通過系統(tǒng)梳理國外貧困群體相關(guān)問題的論述和研究成果,分析樟樹市貧困群體的大致特點、當(dāng)?shù)刎毨后w形成的原因、樟樹市貧困群體的現(xiàn)狀,研究出適合樟樹市具體情況的貧困群體問題的解決方案。新時期樟樹市貧困群體既具備了以往的特點,又添加了新的時代特點。當(dāng)?shù)刎毨后w的產(chǎn)生過程中具有分化性和階段性的特點,在分布上具有結(jié)構(gòu)性、區(qū)域性和行業(yè)性,貧困群體在生活狀況上具有底層性。在解決貧困群體問題時,應(yīng)充分考慮貧困群體的時代性,結(jié)合新時期貧困群體的具體特征和表現(xiàn),制定正確的政策,創(chuàng)新工作方法,作出長期的努力,才能有步驟、有針對性地解決貧困群體問題。解決樟樹市的貧困群體問題,首先需要借鑒國內(nèi)以往的歷史經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合國外有效經(jīng)驗;發(fā)揮政府職能,逐步建立起一個健全完善的社會保障體系;通過多種渠道籌集貧困群體的社會救助資源,建立起救助政府專項資金,依靠社會組織和團(tuán)體,重視社會力量,通過各方合力開展貧困群體救助工作;同時加強(qiáng)政府的救助職能,積極擴(kuò)大就業(yè)和再就業(yè),提高當(dāng)?shù)刎毨后w生存和發(fā)展的保障力,將社會救助與基層社區(qū)組織聯(lián)合起來,共同實施救助措施。重視貧困群體及其后代的思想教育、形勢與政策教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)等,發(fā)揮貧困群體作為社會潛在勞動力的群體優(yōu)勢,轉(zhuǎn)劣勢為優(yōu)勢,為樟樹市的社會建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)力量。
[Abstract]:The problem of poor groups is that in the process of social development and operation, there is a certain scale in the economic status of poor groups, the emergence of these poor groups to a certain extent lead to the social structure and social environment out of balance.Therefore, it affects the social stability and development, and needs to mobilize social forces and government forces to intervene and govern a social phenomenon.The problem of poor groups exists in any social model and in every stage of social development. Its scale and degree vary according to the characteristics of each society, and the causes, characteristics and manifestations of the problem are different, so the way to solve the problem is different.The way and the final effect will also be different.With the continuous development of the economy, the deepening of the political system reform and the acceleration of the social transformation, the Zhangshu region has entered a complex and changeable transition period, which is mainly characterized by the accumulation of social contradictions and the continuous differentiation of various social strata.The social resources are gradually concentrated in the hands of a few people, the gap between the rich and the poor is gradually widening, the group contradiction is gradually prominent, and presents a more and more fierce situation.It is under this social background that the research on the relief countermeasures for the poor groups in Zhangshu City.This paper takes the poverty group of Zhangshu city as the research object, analyzes the general characteristics of the poverty group in Zhangshu city and the reasons for the formation of the local poor group by systematically combing the related problems and research results of the poverty group abroad.The present situation of the poor group in Zhangshu City, and the solution to the problem of the poor group suitable for the concrete situation of Zhangshu City are studied.In the new period, the poor groups in Zhangshu city have not only the characteristics of the past, but also the new characteristics of the times.The local poor groups have the characteristics of differentiation and stage, structural, regional and industry in the distribution, and the poor groups have the bottom in the living conditions.In solving the problem of the poor groups, we should take into full account the epoch of the poor groups, take into account the specific characteristics and manifestations of the poor groups in the new era, formulate correct policies, innovate working methods and make long-term efforts in order to have a step by step approach.Solve the problem of poor groups in a targeted way.To solve the problem of the poor groups in Zhangshu, we should first learn from the historical experience of our country, combine the effective experience of foreign countries, give play to the functions of the government, and gradually establish a sound and perfect social security system.To raise social assistance resources for poor groups through various channels, set up special funds for relief to the government, rely on social organizations and groups, attach importance to social forces, and carry out the relief work for poor groups through joint efforts of all parties;At the same time, the government should strengthen the function of relief, actively expand employment and re-employment, improve the survival and development of local poor groups, combine social assistance with grass-roots community organizations, and jointly implement relief measures.We should pay attention to the ideological education, situation and policy education and vocational training of the poor groups and their descendants, so as to give full play to the group advantages of the poor groups as the social potential labor force, turn the inferior position into the advantage, and contribute to the social construction of Zhangshu City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D631.43

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王健;中國社會貧困群體及其社會支持政策[J];湖南社會科學(xué);2003年05期

2 李獻(xiàn)中,劉月霞;農(nóng)村貧困群體的“六大瓶頸”問題及對策研究[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2005年07期

3 金雁;;可持續(xù)生計:完善南京貧困群體政策支持體系的重要方向[J];中共南京市委黨校南京市行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年S1期

4 朱德云;;我國農(nóng)村貧困群體社會救助狀況實證分析[J];財政研究;2011年04期

5 陸楊潔;;貧困群體的社會滿意度與政府治理——來自重慶市北碚區(qū)的調(diào)研[J];法制與社會;2012年12期

6 姚建平;我國貧困群體的政府救助演變——責(zé)任、理念與政策的綜合視角[J];理論與現(xiàn)代化;2005年01期

7 朱德云;;我國城鎮(zhèn)貧困群體社會救助狀況實證研究[J];中國行政管理;2008年08期

8 侯偉偉;;新視角下的社會救助體系的完善思路[J];大眾科技;2010年02期

9 郭文淵;;我國醫(yī)療救助制度的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在問題研究[J];中國商界(上半月);2010年07期

10 姜玉姿;試析我國貧困群體的成因及脫貧途徑[J];理論探討;2005年04期

相關(guān)會議論文 前2條

1 史毅;;北京市西城區(qū)準(zhǔn)貧困群體生活狀況動態(tài)監(jiān)測報告[A];北京市第十六次統(tǒng)計科學(xué)研討會獲獎?wù)撐募痆C];2011年

2 陳鵬忠;嚴(yán)浩仁;;農(nóng)村貧困群體犯罪原因及其預(yù)防對策——以社會代價論為視角[A];中國犯罪學(xué)學(xué)會第十七屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 閻琳琳;中青年貧困群體的社會疏離狀況與影響因素分析[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

2 曹燕;西安市城區(qū)貧困群體問題研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2008年

3 阮氏芳;貧困群體公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)供給的問題與對策研究[D];廣西大學(xué);2015年

4 黃晶;基于生活質(zhì)量導(dǎo)向的西安市貧困群體研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2015年

5 嵇鈺;制度主義視角下貧困群體的社會救助研究[D];南京大學(xué);2016年

6 郗鳳芹;習(xí)近平精準(zhǔn)扶貧思想研究[D];浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué);2017年

7 陳發(fā)平;樟樹市貧困群體問題的研究[D];江西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2016年

8 張楠;沈陽市貧困群體社會保障問題研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2010年

9 阿里木江.阿不來提;新疆城鎮(zhèn)貧困和反貧困研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2007年

10 柳芳;針對貧困群體的可持續(xù)型設(shè)計研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號：1701163