本文選題：花橋街鎮(zhèn)　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)民　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以后,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,目前已躋身為世界第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。截止2014年底,中國(guó)大陸總?cè)丝诩s13.7億,其中鄉(xiāng)村常住人口約為6.19億,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展始終是衡量國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)和重要指標(biāo)。我國(guó)的農(nóng)村,相對(duì)于城市來(lái)說(shuō)發(fā)展是滯后的、緩慢的,我國(guó)大部分的貧困人口也是生活在農(nóng)村。十八屆三中全會(huì)將農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展放在了一個(gè)突出的位置,農(nóng)村的改革和發(fā)展其核心和目的還是要實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收,讓農(nóng)民過(guò)上好日子。在這樣的宏觀背景下,本文著眼于永州市花橋街鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民增收問(wèn)題研究。湖南省是中部產(chǎn)糧大省,但永州作為欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也相對(duì)滯后�；蚪宙�(zhèn)既不屬于土壤肥沃、物質(zhì)豐盛地區(qū),但也不算是最落后最貧困的地區(qū),屬于永州市中等水平農(nóng)業(yè)鎮(zhèn),具有一定的代表性。本文運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)法、比較分析法、歸納法,通過(guò)實(shí)地走訪調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析了花橋街鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活較落后的現(xiàn)狀—農(nóng)民收入總量不高、低于全市平均水平、農(nóng)民收入途徑較少、農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)緩慢。在分析表象的基礎(chǔ)上探討制約該鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民增收的原因—農(nóng)業(yè)自身?xiàng)l件薄弱、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境差、農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展滯后、農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平落后、科技教育投入欠缺、農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力流轉(zhuǎn)困難、社會(huì)保障制度不完善等。在分析了花橋街鎮(zhèn)的情況后,本文在全市范圍內(nèi)列出其他四個(gè)典型大鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)提高收入的途徑和做法：八寶鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)盤活土地資源,搞好土地流轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增收；白水鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)工業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),并成功轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增收；柏家坪鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),帶動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村共同發(fā)展,改善農(nóng)民生活環(huán)境,提高農(nóng)民收入；伊塘鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)銷一條龍,帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增加收入。本文分析了花橋街鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活的現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合了市內(nèi)其他四個(gè)較發(fā)達(dá)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)增加收入的情況,提出了提高花橋街鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民收入的對(duì)策建議：調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化；推動(dòng)農(nóng)民就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè),轉(zhuǎn)移剩余勞動(dòng)力；加快小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)步伐；加快土地流轉(zhuǎn),盤活土地資源,以特色農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)做響品牌。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and has now become the world's largest economy. By the end of 2014, the total population of mainland China was about 1.37 billion, of which the rural resident population was about 619 million. The development of agricultural economy has always been a foundation and an important indicator to measure the development of the national economy. Most of the poor people in China also live in rural areas. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put rural reform and development in a prominent position. The core and purpose of rural reform and development is to increase farmers' income. In such a macro background, this paper focuses on the study of increasing farmers' income in Huadaojie Town, Yongzhou City. Hunan Province is a big grain-producing province in the central region, but Yongzhou is an underdeveloped region. The development of agriculture is also relatively lagged. Huaqiao Street Town is not rich in material and fertile soil, but it is not the most backward and poorest area, belonging to the middle level agricultural town of Yongzhou City, which has a certain representativeness. By means of comparative analysis, induction and field survey data, this paper analyzes the present situation of peasants' backward production and living in Huazaojie Town. The total income of farmers is not high, which is lower than the average level of the whole city, and the way of farmers' income is less than that of the whole city. On the basis of analyzing the appearance, this paper discusses the reasons that restrict the increase of farmers' income in this town, such as the weak condition of agriculture itself, the poor environment of agricultural production, the unreasonable agricultural structure, the lag of the development of agricultural industrialization and the backward level of agricultural science and technology. Lack of input in science and technology education, difficulty in the circulation of rural labor force, imperfection of social security system, etc. After analyzing the situation of Huaqiao Street Town, This article lists the other four typical towns in the city to develop the way and the way to increase income: Babao town through the activation of land resources, land circulation to develop rural economy, driving farmers to increase income; Baishui town develops economy through strong industrial town and successfully transfers rural surplus labor force to increase farmers' income, Baijiaping town promotes the common development of towns and villages through the construction of small towns, improves farmers' living environment, and raises peasants' income. Through the development of agricultural industrialization, Yitang has achieved a one-stop production and marketing drive to increase farmers' income. This paper analyzes the present situation of farmers' production and life in Huadaojie Town, and combines the situation of the other four more developed towns in the city to develop their economy and increase their income. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve farmers' income in Huaqiao Street Town are put forward: adjusting the structure of agricultural industry, vigorously promoting agricultural industrialization, promoting farmers' employment and pioneering work, transferring surplus labor force, speeding up the construction of small towns, speeding up the transfer of land, Invigorate land resource, make brand with characteristic agriculture and handicraft industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;花橋[J];蘇州雜志;2006年04期

2 葉華蔭;;花橋古鎮(zhèn)[J];絲綢之路;2009年23期

3 肖春紅;;“花橋貨運(yùn)”演繹現(xiàn)代馬幫傳奇[J];衡陽(yáng)通訊;2006年11期

4 趙沛楠;;示范核心布局花橋[J];中國(guó)投資;2013年07期

5 姜小平,胡德明,王朝安;花橋糧站抓多種經(jīng)營(yíng)的辦法多[J];糧食問(wèn)題研究;1998年05期

6 ;合師院與昆山花橋開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)全面合作[J];安徽教育;2010年04期

7 吳意,蔣鈺偉;出口創(chuàng)匯 大有作為——花橋農(nóng)具廠是如何躋身國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的[J];上海金融;1989年04期

8 陳永洪;;風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨話花橋[J];中國(guó)公路;1996年09期

9 方澤雄,戴益民;潮平兩岸闊 風(fēng)正一帆懸——來(lái)自武穴市花橋五金城的調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];湖北財(cái)稅;1994年10期

10 ;江蘇昆山花橋公社趙家橋的“太平天國(guó)”石刻[J];文物;1978年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 湘潭市林科所 供稿;花橋1號(hào)和花橋2號(hào)[N];湖南科技報(bào);2007年

2 本報(bào)通訊員 馮怡紅 劉勝德;“花橋現(xiàn)象”續(xù)新篇[N];黃岡日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

3 通訊員 馮怡紅 劉勝德;花橋瞄準(zhǔn)又好又快發(fā)展目標(biāo)興鎮(zhèn)[N];黃岡日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

4 田應(yīng)秋;花橋板栗：種了都說(shuō)好[N];湖南科技報(bào);2007年

5 楊堅(jiān)邋唐榮軍;情傾花橋[N];湖南日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

6 本報(bào)記者 武孝軍 通訊員 肖春紅;“花橋貨運(yùn)”演繹現(xiàn)代馬幫傳奇[N];衡陽(yáng)日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

7 通訊員　 鄭茂林;花橋農(nóng)民種田不發(fā)愁[N];金華日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

8 陳炳山邋廖卉 孫巡;花橋飛地：當(dāng)好“上海第十個(gè)鎮(zhèn)”[N];新華日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

9 本報(bào)記者 鄭亞邦;“花橋”變“花園”[N];中國(guó)紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察報(bào);2008年

10 記者 馬碧靜邋通訊員 段先武;花橋古驛換新顏[N];大理日?qǐng)?bào)(漢);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 胡曉;永州市花橋街鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民增收問(wèn)題研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

2 陳姍姍;湖北省武穴市花橋話語(yǔ)音研究[D];南京大學(xué);2012年

3 謝園方;江南新城建設(shè)中休閑綠道的研究與實(shí)踐[D];南京林業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1680711