本文選題：人的城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：指標(biāo)體系　出處：《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：過(guò)去,一個(gè)地區(qū)或城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度一貫都使用城鎮(zhèn)化的程度來(lái)測(cè)量,在傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)看來(lái),城鎮(zhèn)化的程度和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平是簡(jiǎn)單的正相關(guān)。然而,傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)展給現(xiàn)今經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)帶來(lái)了不少的問(wèn)題。在黨的十八大后,“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”這一理念成為熱門話題,“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”把重點(diǎn)聚焦在“人”這一因素之上。新型城鎮(zhèn)化的“新”在于看重以人為本及可持續(xù)發(fā)展,也可以說(shuō)新型城鎮(zhèn)化本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵就是人的城鎮(zhèn)化。因此,本文的研究目的在于構(gòu)建一套全面、科學(xué)、合理的指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)珠三角人的城鎮(zhèn)化水平進(jìn)行分析和地區(qū)間差異比較,并據(jù)分析結(jié)果得出相應(yīng)的政策建議。本文共分為五章:開(kāi)篇對(duì)本文的研究背景、研究意義進(jìn)行梳理,然后對(duì)各國(guó)關(guān)于人的城鎮(zhèn)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平計(jì)量的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述;第二章是對(duì)本文研究的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,以及梳理與人的城鎮(zhèn)化研究關(guān)聯(lián)的理論;第三章是基于關(guān)聯(lián)理論和概念的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建人的城鎮(zhèn)化水平全面的評(píng)價(jià)計(jì)量指標(biāo)體系;第四章對(duì)珠三角地區(qū)人口城鎮(zhèn)化的實(shí)證分析;第五章是研究的結(jié)論以及政策建議。在本文的第三部分,以珠三角地區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,構(gòu)建了一套以人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、基本公共服務(wù)、社會(huì)保障、生態(tài)文明5個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)合共37個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)關(guān)于人的城鎮(zhèn)化的指標(biāo)體系。在本文第四部分,通過(guò)收集珠三角9個(gè)地市的相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行因子分析,并得出結(jié)論,最后再通過(guò)聚類分析法找出具有相似性的城市進(jìn)行分類。第五部分是基于上述實(shí)證分析的結(jié)論找出目前珠三角人的城鎮(zhèn)化存在的不足,并提出五點(diǎn)政策建議:合理優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,根據(jù)各自的區(qū)域特色發(fā)展相關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè);加速解除城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),加快落實(shí)公共服務(wù)的均等化工作;擢升新增轉(zhuǎn)移人口素質(zhì),增進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)移人口的歸屬感;偏重關(guān)注環(huán)保,全面優(yōu)化人的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量;鼓勵(lì)地區(qū)間相互合作,通過(guò)發(fā)達(dá)城市帶動(dòng)落后城市,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the past, the degree of economic development of a region or city has always been measured by the degree of urbanization. From the traditional point of view, the degree of urbanization and the level of regional economy are simple and positive correlation. The development of traditional urbanization has brought a lot of problems to the economy and society. After the 18th National Congress of the Party, the concept of "new urbanization" became a hot topic, and "new urbanization" focused on the "human" factor. The "new" of the new urbanization lies in the importance of people-oriented and sustainable development, Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to construct a comprehensive, scientific and reasonable index system to analyze the urbanization level of people in the Pearl River Delta and to compare the regional differences. According to the results of the analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are drawn. This paper is divided into five chapters: the research background, significance of the study is combed at the beginning of the article, and then the literature on human urbanization and urbanization level measurement is summarized. The second chapter is to define the relevant concepts of this paper, and to comb the theory of relevance to the study of urbanization, chapter three is to build a comprehensive evaluation index system of human urbanization level based on relevance theory and concept. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the population urbanization in the Pearl River Delta region, the fifth chapter is the conclusion of the study and the policy recommendations. In the third part of this paper, taking the Pearl River Delta region as the research object, a set of population, economy, basic public services is constructed. In the fourth part of this paper, through collecting the relevant statistical data of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta to carry on the factor analysis, the conclusion is drawn. The fifth part is based on the conclusions of the above empirical analysis to find out the deficiency of urbanization of people in the Pearl River Delta. It also puts forward five policy suggestions: rationally optimizing the industrial layout, developing related industries according to their respective regional characteristics, accelerating the dismantling of the dual structure between urban and rural areas, accelerating the implementation of equalization of public services, promoting the promotion of the quality of the newly transferred population, Promote the sense of belonging of the transferred population; pay more attention to environmental protection; optimize the quality of urbanization; encourage mutual cooperation among regions; promote backward cities through developed cities and finally achieve common development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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