本文選題：虛擬養(yǎng)老院　切入點：養(yǎng)老模式　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：不論是政府還是社會,養(yǎng)老問題歷來是牽動其神經(jīng)的重要方面,如何解決老年人的養(yǎng)老問題也成為學(xué)者研究和探討的熱點。隨著我國人口老齡化進程的加快以及家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的重組變化,高齡、失能或半失能老人增加,人口撫養(yǎng)比上升以及家庭出現(xiàn)小型化、核心化、空巢化,為日益嚴(yán)峻的養(yǎng)老形勢帶來了巨大的壓力。根據(jù)養(yǎng)老資金或服務(wù)提供主體的差別,通常將養(yǎng)老模式分為自我養(yǎng)老、家庭養(yǎng)老和社會養(yǎng)老。隨著年齡的增長以及自理能力的下降,只有少數(shù)老年人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我養(yǎng)老,而家庭的小型化和空巢化,老人與子女的居住方式的改變,也使家庭養(yǎng)老功能日益減弱,因此,社會養(yǎng)老模式成為解決大多數(shù)老年人養(yǎng)老問題的主要方向。為了推進社會公正與公平,解決不同成員的各種后顧之憂,必須建成更加公平更加可持續(xù)的社會保障制度�！独夏耆藱�(quán)益保障法》中也規(guī)定建立和完善城市和農(nóng)村社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù),為生活于自己家中的年老長者提供日常照料、專業(yè)照護、心理安慰等多種形式的服務(wù),是各不同級別地方政府的重要任務(wù),同時也要引導(dǎo)和支持社會其他機構(gòu)、組織或成員加入其中。從實際來看,我國多個地區(qū)也進行了居家養(yǎng)老模式試點,并取得了相當(dāng)?shù)某尚А６柚ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)、通訊等技術(shù)的發(fā)展,虛擬養(yǎng)老模式進入社會公眾的視野,有條件的地區(qū)已開始探索虛擬養(yǎng)老模式,整合社會各方要素,更好地解決"老有所養(yǎng)"問題。本文以虛擬養(yǎng)老院作為研究對象,從老年人日常生活和住房所在與養(yǎng)老服務(wù)供給方的結(jié)合出發(fā)定義了養(yǎng)老模式,將養(yǎng)老模式分為傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老模式與新型養(yǎng)老模式,并將家庭、機構(gòu)、居家這三種不同的養(yǎng)老模式進行優(yōu)劣分析,論述了虛擬養(yǎng)老院在傳統(tǒng)與新型養(yǎng)老模式中的重要作用。單靠某一種具體模式都無法滿足日益增強的養(yǎng)老需求,明確了在新形勢下,虛擬養(yǎng)老院是實現(xiàn)新型社會化養(yǎng)老模式的重要方式,也是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+背景下我國未來養(yǎng)老的主攻方向,虛擬養(yǎng)老院構(gòu)建起家庭、機構(gòu)組織和政府之間的橋梁,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+的形式創(chuàng)新了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的供給,不僅利于優(yōu)化資源配置,還能提高服務(wù)供給的水平和質(zhì)量。只有搭建養(yǎng)老信息管理平臺,通過家庭、社會機構(gòu)、社會組織和政府的共同配合,才能更有效地為老年人提供養(yǎng)老服務(wù);分析和探討了構(gòu)建虛擬養(yǎng)老院的必要性、可行性,展示了昆山樂惠居虛擬養(yǎng)老院案例,并提出了構(gòu)建虛擬養(yǎng)老院的對策建議,希望能夠為我國完善虛擬養(yǎng)老院建設(shè)提供可供參考的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Whether it is the government or the society, the problem of providing for the aged has always been an important aspect of its nerve. With the acceleration of the aging process and the reorganization of the family structure in China, the number of elderly, disabled or semi-incapacitated elderly has increased. The increasing dependency ratio of the population and the miniaturization, centralization and empty-nesting of the family bring great pressure to the increasingly severe situation of the aged. According to the difference of the main providers of pension funds or services, the old-age model is usually divided into self-pension. With the increase of age and the decline of self-care ability, only a few elderly people can realize self-supporting, while the family miniaturization and empty nest, the changes in the way of living for the elderly and their children, As a result, the social pension model has become the main direction to solve the problem of most elderly people. In order to promote social justice and equity, and to solve the various worries of different members, A more equitable and sustainable social security system must be put in place. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and interests of the elderly also provides for the establishment and improvement of urban and rural community pension services to provide daily care and professional care for older persons living in their own homes, Many forms of service, such as psychological comfort, are important tasks for local governments at different levels, and at the same time guide and support other organs, organizations, or members of society to join them. A number of regions in China have also carried out pilot projects on the home pension model, which has achieved considerable results. With the development of the Internet, communications and other technologies, the virtual pension model has entered the public's field of vision. The conditional regions have begun to explore the virtual pension model, integrate all the elements of the society, and better solve the problem of "a sense of security for the elderly". This paper takes the virtual nursing home as the research object. Starting from the combination of the daily life and housing of the elderly and the providers of the old-age service, the old-age model is defined, and the old-age model is divided into the traditional old-age model and the new old-age model, and the family and the institution. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these three different pension modes, and discusses the important role of the virtual nursing home in the traditional and new old-age care modes. Depending on one specific mode alone, it can not meet the increasing demand for the aged, and it is clear that under the new situation, Virtual nursing home is an important way to realize the new socialized old-age care model, and is also the main direction of our country's future old-age care under the background of the Internet. Virtual nursing home is a bridge between family, organization and government. The form of the Internet has innovated the supply of old-age services, which is not only conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, but also to improving the level and quality of service supply. Only by setting up an information management platform for the aged, through the family and social institutions, Only with the cooperation of social organization and government, can we provide the aged more effectively, analyze and discuss the necessity and feasibility of constructing virtual nursing home, and demonstrate the case of Kunshan Lehui residence virtual nursing home. The author also puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of the virtual nursing home, hoping to provide reference for the improvement of the construction of the virtual nursing home in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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