本文選題：農(nóng)村殘疾人　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)村殘疾人社會保障制度　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：為公民提供統(tǒng)一的、均等化的基本公共服務(wù)既是政府的基本職責(zé),也是公民享有的基本權(quán)利。殘疾人社會保障制度是政府提供的基本公共服務(wù)之一,是國家基本公共服務(wù)體系的重要組成部分。由于過去國家長期實(shí)行優(yōu)先發(fā)展城市的非均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,在這種非均衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下我國長期實(shí)行以城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度為基礎(chǔ)的城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)體制,這種體制下更多公共服務(wù)和資源流向了城鎮(zhèn),使得農(nóng)村居民在享有公共服務(wù)和資源上與城鎮(zhèn)居民有很大差距。農(nóng)村殘疾人社會保障制度起步晚,發(fā)展滯后,加之農(nóng)村殘疾人的自身原因,使得他們享受基本生活保障、醫(yī)療康復(fù)、就業(yè)、特殊教育時都與城市殘疾人有著巨大的差距�？梢哉f,為農(nóng)村殘疾人提供結(jié)果和水平大致均等的基本保障和服務(wù)是我國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)所在。廣西為西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),殘疾人事業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱,農(nóng)村殘疾人社會保障制度發(fā)展滯后,難以滿足農(nóng)村殘疾人的基本需求。本研究以基本公共服務(wù)均等化理論和殘疾人社會保障理論為基礎(chǔ),立足廣西實(shí)際情況,利用文獻(xiàn)分析和數(shù)據(jù)分析方法論證了當(dāng)前廣西農(nóng)村殘疾人社會保障制存在著城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)非均等化的事實(shí)；從機(jī)會均等視角、投入均等視角和結(jié)果均等視角三個維度對非均等化的原因進(jìn)行分析；并對國內(nèi)外殘疾人社會保障制度建設(shè)的具體實(shí)踐進(jìn)行介紹和分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合廣西實(shí)際情況,從機(jī)會均等、投入均等及結(jié)果均等三個維度來對完善廣西農(nóng)村殘疾人社會保障制度提出建議,即完善制度建設(shè),由扶貧開發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)向制度化保障體系建設(shè),保障獲得機(jī)會的均等；完善公共財(cái)政制度,保障投入的均等；完善制度實(shí)施保障機(jī)制,保障享受結(jié)果的均等。
[Abstract]:Providing citizens with unified and equalized basic public services is not only the basic duty of the government, but also the basic rights enjoyed by the citizens. The social security system for the disabled is one of the basic public services provided by the government. Is an important part of the basic public service system of the country. Because of the unbalanced development strategy of giving priority to the development of cities in the past, Under the guidance of this unbalanced development strategy, China has for a long time implemented the urban-rural dual economic structure system based on the urban-rural dual household registration system, under which more public services and resources flow to cities and towns. The social security system for the rural disabled started late, and the development lagged behind. In addition, the rural people with disabilities have their own reasons, which make them enjoy the basic living security. There is a huge gap between medical rehabilitation, employment and special education compared with urban disabled people. The key and difficult point of equalization of basic public services in China lies in providing basic security and services for rural disabled people with roughly equal results and levels. Guangxi is a less-developed region in the western region, and the foundation for the development of the cause of disabled people is relatively weak. The development of social security system for the disabled in rural areas lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the basic needs of the disabled in rural areas. This study is based on the theory of equalization of basic public services and the theory of social security for persons with disabilities, and based on the actual situation in Guangxi. Using the methods of literature analysis and data analysis, this paper proves the fact that the social security system for the disabled in rural areas in Guangxi is not equal to the basic public services in urban and rural areas, from the perspective of equal opportunities, On the basis of the analysis of the causes of non-equalization from the perspectives of equal input and equal results, and the introduction and analysis of the concrete practice of the construction of social security system for the disabled at home and abroad, this paper combines with the actual situation in Guangxi. From the three dimensions of equal opportunity, equal input and equal results, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the social security system for the disabled in rural areas of Guangxi, that is, to perfect the system construction, from poverty alleviation and development to the construction of the institutional security system, and to ensure the equality of access to opportunities; Perfect the public finance system, guarantee the equality of input, perfect the system implement safeguard mechanism, guarantee the equality of enjoying the result.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6;D632.1

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