本文選題：可持續(xù)性評(píng)估　切入點(diǎn)：高效生態(tài)　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)中期以來,工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷推進(jìn)使得區(qū)域開發(fā)強(qiáng)度持續(xù)增大,生態(tài)環(huán)境問題日益突出,全球性人口、資源、環(huán)境和能源危機(jī)開始暴露,生態(tài)環(huán)境安全研究的緊迫性和必要性越來越明顯。通過對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的各個(gè)要素和生態(tài)環(huán)境各個(gè)要素間的相互作用和綜合集成效應(yīng)進(jìn)行研究,解析不同階段“人”和“地”之間相互作用強(qiáng)度及兩者失衡的矛盾表征,探討典型人地系統(tǒng)演化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程與空間類型的一般規(guī)律,對(duì)區(qū)域人地關(guān)系演變軌跡及狀態(tài)進(jìn)行可持續(xù)性評(píng)估,有助于認(rèn)清發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供理論基礎(chǔ)和路徑選擇。本文選取黃河三角洲地區(qū)為研究區(qū)域解剖典型人地系統(tǒng)類型,圍繞每個(gè)階段的開發(fā),以可持續(xù)性評(píng)估作為主線,對(duì)每個(gè)階段的綜合特點(diǎn)分析和空間差異進(jìn)行探究,找出主要矛盾及帶來的不可持續(xù)影響,綜合分析該區(qū)域人地系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)以及空間上的差異,以綜合視角展開區(qū)域可持續(xù)性分析。本文共分為六個(gè)部分:第一章緒論部分主要介紹研究背景與意義、相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展、研究?jī)?nèi)容、方法與技術(shù)路線和論文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn);第二章理論基礎(chǔ)與相關(guān)概念辨析部分介紹了論文寫作所需的理論基礎(chǔ)及所涉及的關(guān)鍵概念的內(nèi)涵界定;第三章黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)性整體分析部分首先進(jìn)行黃河三角洲地區(qū)區(qū)域范圍界定,然后分析該區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展整體特征,得出綜合特點(diǎn)并分析存在的約束發(fā)展的條件,找出突出問題和帶來的不可持續(xù)影響;第四章黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)性評(píng)估與空間類型分析部分以可持續(xù)性評(píng)估為主線,通過可持續(xù)性評(píng)估方法和途徑進(jìn)行可持續(xù)性定量和定性評(píng)估,完成黃河三角洲地區(qū)演化的地理過程研究,具體研究黃河三角洲地區(qū)每個(gè)階段空間差異,然后結(jié)合自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析影響因素;第五章黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)型對(duì)策部分通過人地系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展約束條件的分析與判斷以及基于未來發(fā)展目標(biāo)的預(yù)測(cè),提出實(shí)現(xiàn)黃河三角洲地區(qū)人地可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議;第六章主要結(jié)論與未來展望部分主要從時(shí)序?qū)用�、區(qū)域?qū)用娴确治稣撐闹饕Y(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)一步研究做出展望。本文第三章與第四章是主體部分,通過上述六章的研究,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)從黃河三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀看,經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不斷提高,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨向合理,各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)向好的方向發(fā)展,但仍存在結(jié)構(gòu)層次較低、區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局制約區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化等問題;社會(huì)子系統(tǒng)方面城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程不斷加快、人民生活水平不斷提高、社會(huì)保障覆蓋面日趨增大,但存在人口結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾突出、城鄉(xiāng)差距不斷擴(kuò)大等問題;自然資源豐富、生態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)保護(hù)進(jìn)程加快,但資源開發(fā)利用問題、生態(tài)環(huán)境問題仍未得到根本解決。(2)黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展演變可以劃分為兩大階段:現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之前的緩慢發(fā)展階段和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之后的波動(dòng)發(fā)展階段。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之后的波動(dòng)發(fā)展階段又可以細(xì)分為農(nóng)業(yè)資源開發(fā)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)階段(1949—1960年)、工業(yè)資源開發(fā)為主的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)階段(1961—2000年)、綜合資源開發(fā)為主的高效生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)階段(2000年—至今)。(3)本文運(yùn)用三角模型對(duì)2001-2015年黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)性進(jìn)行分析,可以看出近十幾年來可持續(xù)性呈現(xiàn)由一般可持續(xù)性向很強(qiáng)可持續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)變,經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性指數(shù)、社會(huì)可接受性指數(shù)朝著好的方向不斷發(fā)展,但資源環(huán)境合理性指數(shù)呈現(xiàn)波動(dòng)變化,生態(tài)環(huán)境有惡化風(fēng)險(xiǎn),制約可持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸仍未得到根本解決,可持續(xù)性狀態(tài)仍有改進(jìn)潛力。從黃河三角洲地區(qū)可持續(xù)性空間類型演變來看,19個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))的可持續(xù)性狀態(tài)都有所上升,空間類型經(jīng)歷了由差異性明顯向相對(duì)均衡過渡的階段,但空間差異仍較明顯,可持續(xù)性狀態(tài)大體上呈現(xiàn)東高西低的空間格局。(4)黃河三角洲地區(qū)走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路,需提升生態(tài)文明水平,構(gòu)筑循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系;重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新和人才培養(yǎng),強(qiáng)化高效生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,減輕生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力;形成合理的空間開發(fā)格局,協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)際關(guān)系,形成可持續(xù)發(fā)展的空間結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, entering the middle stage of industrialization, urbanization has continued to increase the intensity of regional development, ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, the global population, resources, environment and energy crisis has exposed, on the environmental security the urgency and necessity of more and more obvious. To study the interaction through the various elements and various elements of the ecological environment human activities and the integrated effect, analysis of different stages of "people" and "land" interaction between strength and two contradictory imbalance characterization, to explore the general law of the process of sustainable development and spatial evolution of the typical type of man land system, of sustainability assessment of regional man land relationship evolution and status, help to understand the current situation and development trend of development, and provide the theoretical basis and path selection for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development. This paper selects the the Yellow River Delta Region of typical human system type, around the development of each stage, to assess the sustainability as the main line, to explore characteristics of comprehensive analysis and spatial differences of each stage, to find out the main contradiction and unsustainable effect brought by the comprehensive analysis of characteristics of the regional man land system and space, to comprehensive perspective analysis of regional sustainable development. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter mainly introduces the research background and significance, research progress, research contents, methods and technical route and the innovation of the dissertation and the related concepts; the second chapter is the theoretical basis of the connotation of part introduces the theoretical basis of this thesis and the key concepts needed the definition of sustainability; overall analysis of the third chapter of the Yellow River delta part area of the Yellow River delta is defined, and then analysis The overall characteristics of the regional sustainable development, the comprehensive analysis of characteristics and constraints in the development of the condition, find out the outstanding problems and unsustainable effects brought; sustainability assessment and spatial analysis of type fourth chapter of the Yellow River delta to sustainability assessment as the main line, the sustainability of the quantitative and qualitative evaluation by sustainability assessment methods and ways complete, geographical process study the evolution of the Yellow River Delta region, differences in the specific research of the Yellow River Delta area of each phase space, and then combined with the natural environment, economic and social aspects of a detailed analysis of influencing factors; analysis and judgment of sustainable transformation countermeasure part through the sustainable development of man land system constraints of the fifth chapter of the Yellow River Delta and based on prediction the future development goals, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to realize the sustainable development of man land in the Yellow River Delta The sixth chapter; the main conclusions and future outlook from the main part of the timing level, regional level analysis, the main conclusions of this paper and the future research prospects. In the third chapter and the fourth chapter is the main part of the six chapter, through the above research, draw the following conclusions: (1) from the the Yellow River delta development situation, sustainable growth the economies of scale, increasing economic efficiency, the industrial structure is reasonable, good economic indicators of the direction of development, but there are still structural level is relatively low, unbalanced regional economic development, industrial layout restricts the regional economic integration and other issues; the process of urbanization continues to accelerate the social subsystem, constantly improve people's living standards, the coverage of social security is increasing, but the existence of population structure contradictions, problems of widening gap between urban and rural areas; abundant natural resources, ecological environment protection system to speed up the process, but the management 婧愬紑鍙戝埄鐢ㄩ棶棰，

本文編號(hào)：1561464