本文關鍵詞： 淮北市 老年人 休閑體育行為　出處：《淮北師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著醫(yī)療水平的提高，社會保障制度的完善，物質生活的滿足使得人們的平均壽命大幅延長，老年人在社會人口中所占的比例越來越大，人口老齡化問題已備受社會各界關注，1999年我國被列入人口老齡化國家，目前，我國的老年人口數量已經突破兩億，位居世界首位，相當于英法德三國的人口總數，并且呈加速增長態(tài)勢。 人口老齡化是社會進步，國強民富的標志。老年人是國家的寶貴財富，我們要密切關注他們的晚年生活，由于老年人在退休后余暇時間充足，大部分人都會感到無事可做，孤單寂寞，因此，會造成一部分老年人精神不佳，甚至會感到抑郁。休閑是當今時代最受歡迎的一種生活方式，老年人不論是從時間還是經濟層面都很適合進行休閑活動，老年人進行休閑體育活動對其身體和身心都有極大的好處，，對家庭和社會也有著重要意義。為此，本文在調查淮北市老年人休閑體育活動情況的基礎上，對其中的行為特征、影響因素進行歸分析歸納，并提出科學合理化建議，最終構建出老年人休閑體育行為模式構想圖，為老年人的更好的享受晚年生活提供理論依據。 本研究以淮北城市老年人為例，運用文獻資料法，問卷調查法，訪談法和實地考察等方法對淮北市老年人的休閑體育行為進行深入研究，得出了以下結論： 1.淮北市老年人已經逐漸開始將休閑體育作為一種晚年生活方式。 2.淮北市老年人具有鮮明的地域、城市特點等休閑體育行為特征。 3.淮北市老年人進行休閑體育行為的因素主要有兩個方面：內部因素和外部因素。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of medical level, the improvement of social security system and the satisfaction of material life, the average life span of people has been greatly prolonged, and the proportion of the elderly in the social population has become larger and larger. Population aging has been concerned by all walks of life. In 1999, China was listed as an aging country. At present, the number of elderly population in China has exceeded 200 million, ranking first in the world. Equivalent to the total population of Britain, France and Germany, and the trend of accelerated growth. The aging of the population is the symbol of social progress and national prosperity. The elderly are the precious wealth of the country. We should pay close attention to their life in old age, because the elderly have plenty of spare time after retirement. Most people feel idle and lonely, and as a result can cause mental distress and even depression in some elderly people. Leisure is one of the most popular lifestyles of our time. Whether from the time or economic level, the elderly are very suitable for leisure activities, the elderly leisure sports have great benefits to their body, body and mind, and also have important significance to the family and society. Based on the investigation of the leisure sports activities of the elderly in Huaibei City, this paper analyzes and concludes the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors, and puts forward some scientific and reasonable suggestions. Finally, the author constructs an idea map of leisure sports behavior model for the elderly, which provides a theoretical basis for the elderly to enjoy their later life. Taking Huaibei City as an example, this study makes a deep study on the leisure sports behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and field investigation, and draws the following conclusions:. 1. The elderly in Huaibei City have gradually begun to regard leisure sports as a way of life in their old age. 2. The elderly people in Huaibei City have distinct characteristics of leisure sports, such as geographical and urban characteristics. 3. There are two main factors of leisure sports behavior in Huaibei city: internal factors and external factors.
【學位授予單位】：淮北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.48

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