本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保護(hù)法律問(wèn)題研究　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的不斷完善和工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市、工廠需要大量的勞動(dòng)力,同時(shí),農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)也在不斷提高,因此大量農(nóng)民背井離鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)城務(wù)工,農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,這些外出務(wù)工的農(nóng)民成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)特殊群體“農(nóng)民工”。農(nóng)民工這一群體是推進(jìn)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的重要力量,給城市經(jīng)濟(jì)生活帶來(lái)了活力,為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了巨大力量。由于農(nóng)民工源于農(nóng)村,戶(hù)口上屬于農(nóng)民,城鄉(xiāng)隔離模式下的許多制度導(dǎo)致其所享受到的社會(huì)資源較少,直接導(dǎo)致了他們的文化教育水平低,自我維權(quán)意識(shí)不強(qiáng),往往成為黑心老板剝削的對(duì)象。十八大指出“人民生活水平全面提高”作為全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)之一,“人民生活水平全面提高”意味著我國(guó)任何階層生活水平的提高,農(nóng)民工作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的社會(huì)階層,其生活水平直接影響到我國(guó)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)。據(jù)此,如何保障農(nóng)民工權(quán)益問(wèn)題直接成為影響小康社會(huì)能否全面實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要一環(huán)。農(nóng)民工就業(yè)受到歧視和限制、休息休假權(quán)得不到保障、勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬受到侵害和社保參保率較低等現(xiàn)狀反映出當(dāng)前農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益受損的現(xiàn)象極其普遍。農(nóng)民工的勞動(dòng)權(quán)益難以得到保障的其中一個(gè)主要原因,源于我國(guó)農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益法律制度存在問(wèn)題。首先,農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保障立法上的不完善,直接導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民工難以找到針對(duì)其群體的法律法規(guī)作為保障勞動(dòng)權(quán)益的依據(jù)。其次,農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保障執(zhí)法上的不力,引起侵害農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益事件頻發(fā)。最后,農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益救濟(jì)途徑難以實(shí)現(xiàn),促使農(nóng)民工難以在事后通過(guò)司法途徑保障其勞動(dòng)權(quán)益的實(shí)現(xiàn),另外,工會(huì)作為職工利益的代表,在維護(hù)農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益方面也未發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用,農(nóng)民工因?yàn)槠毡槭芙逃潭鹊投狈Ρ匾淖晕揖S權(quán)意識(shí),也是影響農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保障的因素。要切實(shí)保障農(nóng)民工的勞動(dòng)權(quán)益,必須從立法上、司法上與救濟(jì)途徑的完善上著手,才能有效解決農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保障難的問(wèn)題。在立法上,應(yīng)該完善和修改現(xiàn)有涉及農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)、制定專(zhuān)門(mén)的《農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益保護(hù)法》等在立法上保障農(nóng)民工的合法權(quán)益。在執(zhí)法上,行政機(jī)關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)被動(dòng)消極的不作為模式,積極主動(dòng)地對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。在司法救濟(jì)途徑上,通過(guò)完善訴訟當(dāng)事人制度、勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議解決機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)法律援助的強(qiáng)度以切實(shí)保障農(nóng)民工的勞動(dòng)權(quán)益,此外,應(yīng)發(fā)揮工會(huì)在維護(hù)農(nóng)民工勞動(dòng)權(quán)益上的最大作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement and industrialization of the socialist market economy system and the acceleration of the urbanization process, cities and factories need a lot of labor, at the same time, the economic awareness of farmers is also increasing. As a result, a large number of peasants have left their homes to work in cities, and the surplus rural labor force has been transferred to the cities. These migrant workers have become a special group of migrant workers in China's economic development, which is an important force to promote the construction of urbanization in China, and has brought vitality to urban economic life. For the development of our national economy has contributed a great deal of strength. Because migrant workers originated from rural areas, the hukou belongs to farmers, many systems under the urban-rural segregation mode led to less social resources they enjoyed. As a direct result of their low level of culture and education, the awareness of self-rights is not strong. The 18 National Congress pointed out that "the overall improvement of the people's living standard" is one of the goals of realizing the well-off society in an all-round way. "the overall improvement of the people's living standard" means the improvement of the living standard of any stratum in our country, and migrant workers are regarded as the social stratum with lower economic status in our country. The standard of living has a direct impact on whether our country can achieve the goal of a well-off society. How to protect the rights and interests of migrant workers has become a direct impact on the overall realization of a well-off society an important link. The employment of migrant workers is discriminated and restricted, and the right to rest and leave is not guaranteed. The situation that labor compensation is infringed and social security participation rate is low reflects the phenomenon that the labor rights and interests of migrant workers are very common at present, and the labor rights and interests of migrant workers are difficult to be protected one of the main reasons. There are problems in the legal system of migrant workers' rights and interests in our country. Firstly, the legislation on the protection of migrant workers' rights and interests is not perfect. As a direct result of migrant workers find it difficult to find laws and regulations for their groups as the basis for the protection of labor rights and interests. Secondly, the protection of migrant workers' labor rights and interests of law enforcement is inadequate. Finally, migrant workers' labor rights and interests relief way is difficult to achieve, promote migrant workers to protect their labor rights and interests through judicial channels after the realization, in addition. As the representative of workers' interests, trade unions have not played their due role in safeguarding the labor rights and interests of migrant workers. Because of their low level of education, migrant workers lack the necessary awareness of protecting their rights. In order to protect the labor rights and interests of migrant workers, we must start from the legislative, judicial and relief ways. In order to effectively solve the problem of the protection of migrant workers' labor rights and interests, we should perfect and amend the existing laws and regulations concerning the protection of migrant workers' labor rights and interests in legislation. To formulate a special law on the protection of migrant workers' labor rights and interests in legislation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. In law enforcement, the administrative organs to change the traditional passive and passive mode of inaction. In the way of judicial remedy, we should improve the litigant system, labor dispute resolution mechanism, strengthen the intensity of legal aid to ensure the labor rights and interests of migrant workers. Should give play to the largest role of trade unions in safeguarding the labor rights and interests of migrant workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.5

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