發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 00:53

【摘要】：歷史時(shí)期，受錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的自然環(huán)境影響，巢湖流域河道呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特分布特點(diǎn)，河道變遷復(fù)雜，變遷帶來(lái)的影響也是深刻的，與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)關(guān)系密切。 巢湖的源流水系由七個(gè)小的水系以及17條單獨(dú)的河流組成。由于降水的季節(jié)性、地區(qū)性分布差異，造成河流有如下特點(diǎn)：春夏水位高，秋冬水位低；湖西、北的河流數(shù)量多、規(guī)模大，湖南河流短小。巢湖曾經(jīng)先后或者同時(shí)在濡須口、柵口、裕溪口等處入江。因?yàn)槿虢诘牟煌ń酪灿绣毸�、柵水、裕溪河不同名稱(chēng)。通江水道入江口以及河道的變化原因主要是泥沙淤塞河道、人類(lèi)墾殖以及長(zhǎng)江堤岸崩塌。 無(wú)論是通江水道還是源流水系都是巢湖流域水路交通的載體，促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的開(kāi)發(fā)、發(fā)展。以市鎮(zhèn)為例，，可以清晰的看到河流的分布以及通航能力與市鎮(zhèn)分布、規(guī)模的密切關(guān)系。由于河流表現(xiàn)出的外向型功能和內(nèi)向型功能，造就了巢湖流域地方集散型市鎮(zhèn)和交通樞紐型市鎮(zhèn)兩種類(lèi)型。不過(guò)，由于人口壓力、民風(fēng)保守、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)欠合理等原因，巢湖流域的市鎮(zhèn)除了三河鎮(zhèn)和運(yùn)漕鎮(zhèn)等少數(shù)規(guī)模較大，其他市鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展較為保守。這樣導(dǎo)致了巢湖流域缺乏有影響力的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，沒(méi)有整體經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，在歷史潮流中默默無(wú)聞。
[Abstract]:In the historical period, influenced by the complicated natural environment, the Chaohu River shows unique distribution characteristics, the river channel changes are complicated, and the influence brought by the changes is also profound, which is closely related to the regional economic development. Chaohu Lake's source water system consists of seven small rivers and 17 separate rivers. Due to seasonal and regional distribution of precipitation, rivers have the following characteristics: high water level in spring and summer, low water level in autumn and winter, large number and large scale of rivers in the west and north of the lake, and short rivers in Hunan. Chaohu Lake has been or at the same time in ossukou, gate mouth, Yuxi mouth and other places into the river. Because of the different access to the river, Tongjiang waterway also has Yusu water, gate water, Yu River different names. The main causes of the river channel entering the estuary and the river channel are silt, human reclamation and the collapse of the bank of the Yangtze River. Both Tongjiang waterway and source river system are carriers of waterway traffic in Chaohu Basin, which promote the development and development of regional economy. Take the town as an example, we can clearly see the close relationship between the river distribution and navigation capacity and the distribution and scale of the town. Due to the extroverted and introverted functions of rivers, there are two types of local distributed towns and traffic hub towns in Chaohu Basin. However, due to population pressure, conservative folk style, unreasonable industrial structure and other reasons, the towns in Chaohu Basin have a relatively large scale except Sanhe Town and Yuncaozhen, while other towns have more conservative development. This led to the lack of an influential economic center, an overall economic advantage, and obscurity in historical trends.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K928.6;F299.29

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