身體視角下的旅游體驗(yàn)——基于徒步游記與訪談的扎根理論分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 03:40
【摘要】：身體理論的發(fā)展為旅游體驗(yàn)本質(zhì)的探究提供了新的可能,國內(nèi)外的研究開始關(guān)注人的某些感官體驗(yàn),但作為一個(gè)整體的身體還極少得到審視。在梳理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,采用身體地理學(xué)視角,對收集的徒步旅行游記和訪談進(jìn)行扎根理論分析,提煉出24個(gè)范疇、7個(gè)主范疇和1個(gè)核心范疇,據(jù)此建立旅游體驗(yàn)本質(zhì)模型。結(jié)果表明,徒步旅游體驗(yàn)本質(zhì)上是一種具身化生成實(shí)踐,即旅游者通過具體身體的參與,與旅游情境深度融合,尋求個(gè)體完善與成長的對象性活動(dòng)。具體包括身體意識的喚醒、身心的浸入、與他人和自然的共在以及個(gè)體的生成等四種體驗(yàn)類型。這些體驗(yàn)主要通過旅游者由身體痛苦到精神快樂的逆向選擇、具有儀式象征意義的行為表演和面向自我的反思性觀照三種典型路徑達(dá)到。在此過程中,作為整體的身體解除了規(guī)訓(xùn)和壓制,展現(xiàn)出生動(dòng)鮮活的樣貌,邁向持續(xù)的生成之域。
[Abstract]:The development of body theory provides a new possibility for the exploration of the essence of tourism experience. Domestic and foreign researches begin to pay attention to some sensory experiences of human beings, but the body as a whole is rarely examined. On the basis of combing the relevant literature, this paper analyzes the rooting theory of hiking travel notes and interviews collected from the perspective of physical geography, and abstracts 24 categories, 7 main categories and 1 core category. Based on this, the essential model of tourism experience is established. The results show that the trekking experience is essentially a kind of body-generated practice, that is, through the participation of the specific body, the tourists are deeply integrated with the tourism situation to seek the individual improvement and growth of the object activities. It includes the awakening of body consciousness, the immersion of body and mind, the co-existence with others and nature, and the formation of individual. These experiences are mainly achieved through the adverse selection of tourists from physical pain to spiritual happiness, the performance of ritual symbolism and self-oriented reflection. In this process, the body as a whole removes discipline and repression, presents vivid and vivid appearance, and moves towards the domain of continuous generation.
【作者單位】： 海南大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)旅游與酒店管理學(xué)院;曲阜師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家旅游局科研項(xiàng)目(16TAAG020) 廣西民族旅游研究中心開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(MZLY05)
【分類號】：K901
本文編號：2373835
[Abstract]:The development of body theory provides a new possibility for the exploration of the essence of tourism experience. Domestic and foreign researches begin to pay attention to some sensory experiences of human beings, but the body as a whole is rarely examined. On the basis of combing the relevant literature, this paper analyzes the rooting theory of hiking travel notes and interviews collected from the perspective of physical geography, and abstracts 24 categories, 7 main categories and 1 core category. Based on this, the essential model of tourism experience is established. The results show that the trekking experience is essentially a kind of body-generated practice, that is, through the participation of the specific body, the tourists are deeply integrated with the tourism situation to seek the individual improvement and growth of the object activities. It includes the awakening of body consciousness, the immersion of body and mind, the co-existence with others and nature, and the formation of individual. These experiences are mainly achieved through the adverse selection of tourists from physical pain to spiritual happiness, the performance of ritual symbolism and self-oriented reflection. In this process, the body as a whole removes discipline and repression, presents vivid and vivid appearance, and moves towards the domain of continuous generation.
【作者單位】： 海南大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)旅游與酒店管理學(xué)院;曲阜師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家旅游局科研項(xiàng)目(16TAAG020) 廣西民族旅游研究中心開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(MZLY05)
【分類號】：K901
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