【摘要】：新型生育文化及觀念在蒙古族居民中已經(jīng)形成,即使在少數(shù)民族地區(qū)優(yōu)惠的生育政策下,蒙古族總和生育率也已經(jīng)低于漢族和全國平均水平。為了更好地找出這一事實(shí)的原因,本文著眼于民族特征和跨族通婚,利用有序Logit Model對蒙古族居民的生育數(shù)量、存活數(shù)量、男孩數(shù)量、女孩數(shù)量的影響因素進(jìn)行估計(jì),發(fā)現(xiàn)蒙語表達(dá)能力的影響非常不明顯,但是蒙語書寫能力的作用比較明顯。此外,民族特征和通婚特征對生育數(shù)量和存活數(shù)量的影響明顯高于對生育性別的影響程度,對生育男孩的影響高于對生育女孩的影響。蒙古族生育出現(xiàn)持續(xù)遞減的趨勢,對穩(wěn)定蒙古族生育水平提出了新的要求。
[Abstract]:The new fertility culture and concept has been formed among Mongolian residents, even under the preferential fertility policy in minority areas, the total fertility rate of Mongolian is lower than the average level of Han nationality and the whole country. In order to find out the reasons for this fact better, this paper focuses on the ethnic characteristics and interethnic intermarriage, using ordered Logit Model to estimate the number of births, the number of survivors, the number of boys, the number of girls, and the factors that affect the number of Mongolian residents. It is found that the influence of Mongolian language expression ability is not obvious, but the effect of Mongolian language writing ability is more obvious. In addition, the effects of ethnic characteristics and intermarriage characteristics on the number of births and the number of survival were significantly higher than those on the sex of births, and the effects on boys were higher than those on girls. The continuous decreasing trend of Mongolian fertility puts forward new requirements for stabilizing Mongolian fertility level.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然基金青年基金項(xiàng)目:蒙古族生育轉(zhuǎn)變及對其生計(jì)選擇的作用機(jī)理研究(71303102) 2013年高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金聯(lián)合資助課題:民族地區(qū)加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式與改善民生關(guān)系研究:以內(nèi)蒙古為例(20131501120008) 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然基金面上項(xiàng)目:“放開二胎”政策下蒙漢居民生育意愿調(diào)整和生育行為比較研究(2015MS0710) 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高等學(xué)�？茖W(xué)研究項(xiàng)目:民族文化傳承與現(xiàn)代旅游發(fā)展的耦合機(jī)制研究:以內(nèi)蒙古為例(NJZY014)
【分類號】：C92-05

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 李繼萍;張錦松;;西部少數(shù)民族人口流動與族際通婚——以大理州白塔村為例[J];求實(shí);2011年S2期

2 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：2446154