【摘要】：基于2011-2015年國(guó)家衛(wèi)生計(jì)生委流動(dòng)人口動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),分析北京流動(dòng)人口結(jié)構(gòu)性特征變化情況。主要發(fā)現(xiàn):在京流動(dòng)人口文化素質(zhì)總體較低,家庭化流動(dòng)趨勢(shì)明顯;就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)"相匹配",但就業(yè)質(zhì)量不高,收入與消費(fèi)處于中低組別和低組別;六成以上選擇租住私房,在缺失勞動(dòng)合同保障前提下,社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)參保率僅為三成左右;農(nóng)業(yè)戶口占六成多且河北、河南、山東是主要流出地省份;中間階層"空心化"特征明顯。在京流動(dòng)人口存在結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題的根源是北京產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)質(zhì)量不高,因此提出以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為主軸、以優(yōu)化城市空間布局為主線、以統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展為導(dǎo)向、以"四個(gè)中心"建設(shè)為聚焦的治理"大城市病"的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission from 2011 to 2015, the structural characteristics of floating population in Beijing were analyzed. The main findings are as follows: the cultural quality of the floating population in Beijing is generally low, the trend of family mobility is obvious, the employment structure and industrial structure "match", but the quality of employment is not high, the income and consumption are in the middle and low groups; More than 60% of the people choose to rent private houses. On the premise of lacking the guarantee of labor contract, the rate of social insurance participation is only about 30%, and the agricultural hukou accounts for more than 60% and Hebei, Henan and Shandong are the main provinces out of the country. The middle class "hollow" characteristic is obvious. The root cause of the structural problems of floating population in Beijing is the low quality of Beijing's industrial structure. Therefore, it is proposed that the adjustment of industrial structure should be taken as the main axis, the urban spatial layout should be optimized as the main line, and the coordinated regional development should be taken as the guide. Taking "four centers" construction as the focus, the countermeasures and suggestions for the treatment of "big city disease" are put forward.
【作者單位】： 北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)院社會(huì)學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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本文編號(hào)：2302205