北京流動人口結(jié)構(gòu)性特征及對策研究
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission from 2011 to 2015, the structural characteristics of floating population in Beijing were analyzed. The main findings are as follows: the cultural quality of the floating population in Beijing is generally low, the trend of family mobility is obvious, the employment structure and industrial structure "match", but the quality of employment is not high, the income and consumption are in the middle and low groups; More than 60% of the people choose to rent private houses. On the premise of lacking the guarantee of labor contract, the rate of social insurance participation is only about 30%, and the agricultural hukou accounts for more than 60% and Hebei, Henan and Shandong are the main provinces out of the country. The middle class "hollow" characteristic is obvious. The root cause of the structural problems of floating population in Beijing is the low quality of Beijing's industrial structure. Therefore, it is proposed that the adjustment of industrial structure should be taken as the main axis, the urban spatial layout should be optimized as the main line, and the coordinated regional development should be taken as the guide. Taking "four centers" construction as the focus, the countermeasures and suggestions for the treatment of "big city disease" are put forward.
【作者單位】: 北京市社會科學(xué)院社會學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】:C924.2
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