【摘要】：隨著近年的經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng),中國(guó)已成為僅次于美國(guó)、日本的第三大韓國(guó)人移居地。在此背景下,運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)查和訪談方法,以北京望京為例,分析在華韓國(guó)人居住區(qū)及其族裔經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成與發(fā)展演變過程。北京望京是迄今為止在華韓國(guó)人聚集規(guī)模最大的社區(qū),其以1998年、2003年為節(jié)點(diǎn),經(jīng)歷了從花家地北移到望京西園,進(jìn)而以望京西園為中心向外擴(kuò)張的發(fā)展擴(kuò)散過程。伴隨著韓國(guó)人居住范圍的擴(kuò)大,面向韓國(guó)人的族裔經(jīng)濟(jì)也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。當(dāng)?shù)氐捻n國(guó)人族裔經(jīng)濟(jì)多為韓國(guó)人和中國(guó)朝鮮族共同經(jīng)營(yíng),以自我服務(wù)為主,已形成覆蓋生產(chǎn)生活各方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。相比中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的其他族裔聚居區(qū),望京韓國(guó)人聚居區(qū)由于中國(guó)朝鮮族的參與,形成了主動(dòng)融入、隱性隔離的特征,而這也為北京的移民管理和國(guó)際化城市建設(shè)帶來了新挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:With rapid economic growth in recent years, China has become the third largest Korean emigrant after the United States and Japan. Under this background, the paper analyzes the formation and development process of Korean residential area and its ethnic economy in China by field investigation and interview, taking Wangjing in Beijing as an example. Beijing Wangjing is the largest gathering community in South Korea in China up to now. With 1998 and 2003 as the node, Beijing Wangjing has experienced the development and diffusion process of moving north from Huayi to Wangjing West Garden, and then taking Wangjing West Garden as the center to expand outwards. With the expansion of Korean living area, the ethnic economy for Koreans came into being. The local Korean ethnic economy is operated jointly by Koreans and Chinese Korean people, mainly self-serving, and has formed an economic system covering all aspects of production and life. Compared with other ethnic areas in China, the South Korean living area in Wangjing has formed the characteristics of active integration and recessive segregation due to the participation of Korean nationality in China, which has brought new challenges to the management of immigrants and the construction of international cities in Beijing.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)地理科學(xué)與規(guī)劃學(xué)院廣東省城市化與地理環(huán)境空間模擬重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41571130;41271165;41130747) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金(12YJAGJW007)~~
【分類號(hào)】：C922

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