【摘要】：1982年以來(lái)四次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,城鄉(xiāng)已婚者在主要生命階段的居住方式既有相同或相似表現(xiàn),也有差異。2000年和2010年城市新婚者多組成獨(dú)立生活單位,農(nóng)村則為與父母同住比例最大。1982年和1990年,城鄉(xiāng)初育婦女均以在核心家戶生活為主導(dǎo),至2000年城市20歲組初育婦女中的核心家戶比例下降,25歲組依然以核心家戶為主;2000年農(nóng)村這兩個(gè)年齡組初育婦女中的核心家戶比例均較之前明顯下降。在養(yǎng)育子女階段,1982年和1990年不同年齡組多子女?huà)D女中有較高比例的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)核心家戶。城鄉(xiāng)4個(gè)時(shí)期夫婦"空巢"峰值均在65歲組,有配偶老年夫婦獨(dú)住峰值在75歲組及上下,老年夫婦健在時(shí)獨(dú)住逐漸成為主要居住方式。城鄉(xiāng)喪偶老年人的家戶并未出現(xiàn)普遍"解體",與已婚子女同住仍是主要做法,但"解體"趨向逐漸增強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:Data from four censuses since 1982 show that urban and rural married people live in the same or similar ways as well as in the main stages of their lives. In 2000 and 2010, urban newlyweds made up more independent living units. In rural areas, the largest proportion lived with their parents. In 1982 and 1990, rural and urban women with first childbearing were dominated by living in the core household. By the year 2000, the proportion of core households in the urban 20 year old group had decreased, while the 25 years old group was still dominated by the core family households, and in 2000, the core household proportion of the two age groups in rural areas had significantly decreased compared with the previous ones. In the child-rearing stage, a higher proportion of women with multiple children in different age groups in 1982 and 1990 had a higher proportion of core households. The peak value of "empty nest" in urban and rural couples in 4 periods was 65 years old, and the peak value of elderly couples living alone in 75 years old group was about 75 years old. The families of widowed elderly people in urban and rural areas have not generally "disintegrated", and living with married children is still the main practice, but the "disintegration" tends to increase gradually.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院人口與勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所、老年與家庭研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2
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本文編號(hào)：2276519