本文選題：城市綠地　切入點(diǎn)：建成區(qū)面積　出處：《北方園藝》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：綠地是城市的自然服務(wù)系統(tǒng),對改善居民生活環(huán)境、保護(hù)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡起著不可取代的作用。該研究以干旱區(qū)綠洲城市—阿克蘇市為研究對象,采用1990—2014年的建成區(qū)面積、人口、城市綠化覆蓋面積、綠化覆蓋率、人均綠化覆蓋面積等統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),分析25年來城市規(guī)模、人口與綠地的發(fā)展變化趨勢,并通過協(xié)調(diào)性分析模型估算本市建成區(qū)面積、人口與綠化覆蓋面積的離差系數(shù),揭示了人口-建成區(qū)面積-綠化覆蓋面積增長率協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展特征。結(jié)果表明:1990—2014年間,城市人口出現(xiàn)2次先增加后下降態(tài)勢,建成區(qū)面積與城市綠化覆蓋面積不斷擴(kuò)大。綠化覆蓋率與人均綠化覆蓋面積變化呈現(xiàn)出相應(yīng)的改善趨勢。建成區(qū)面積與綠化覆蓋面積增長率失調(diào)比較嚴(yán)重,且失調(diào)等級為重度失調(diào);人口與綠化覆蓋面積協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平也偏低,失調(diào)等級為重度失調(diào)�？傮w來看,阿克蘇市城市化與綠地協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平處于不協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài)。因此,為實(shí)現(xiàn)阿克蘇市城市發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境的可持續(xù),應(yīng)著力促進(jìn)綠化與城市化相協(xié)調(diào),優(yōu)先考慮并提高城市綠地的生態(tài)效益。
[Abstract]:Green space is the natural service system of the city, which plays an irreplaceable role in improving the living environment of residents and protecting the balance of urban ecosystem. Population, urban greening coverage, greening coverage, per capita greening coverage and other statistical data are analyzed, and the development trends of urban scale, population and green space in the past 25 years are analyzed, and the area of established areas of the city is estimated by the coordination analysis model. The coefficient of deviation between population and greening area reveals the characteristics of coordinated development between population, built-up area and green coverage area. The results show that the urban population increased first twice and then decreased between 1990 and 2014. The area of the built-up area and the area covered by the urban greening are expanding continuously. The change of the greening coverage rate and the per capita greening coverage area shows a corresponding improvement trend. The growth rate of the built-up area and the greening coverage area is quite serious. And the level of imbalance is serious, and the level of coordinated development of population and greening area is also low, and the level of imbalance is serious. In general, the level of coordinated development of urbanization and green space in Aksu is in an uncoordinated state. In order to realize the sustainable development of urban and ecological environment in Aksu City, it is necessary to promote the coordination of urban greening and urbanization, and to give priority to and improve the ecological benefits of urban green space.
【作者單位】： 新疆大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院綠洲生態(tài)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;德國埃希施塔特-因戈?duì)柺┧卮髮W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)與地理學(xué)院;新疆大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;德國埃伯斯瓦爾德應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)森林與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31270742) 德國大眾基金會(Volkswagen Foundation)EcoCAR資助項(xiàng)目(Az.:88497)
【分類號】：C924.2;S731.2

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