【摘要】：陳獨(dú)秀民主思想是其政治思想中的重要內(nèi)容,而其晚年民主思想又是其民主思想中較成熟和完整的內(nèi)容。陳獨(dú)秀晚年不僅對(duì)民主與經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主有了相對(duì)成熟的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)對(duì)抗日民主運(yùn)動(dòng)、反西斯主義和戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)民主之路有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。陳獨(dú)秀晚年民主思想與其早期民主思想有著內(nèi)在的邏輯聯(lián)系,其早期宣揚(yáng)的反對(duì)封建主義的精神,積極倡導(dǎo)資本主義民主制度,聯(lián)合自治制度,以及在中期宣揚(yáng)的黨內(nèi)民主制度,都是其晚年民主思想的重要來(lái)源。陳獨(dú)秀晚年民主思想又不是簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)制其早期和中期的民主思想,其晚年不僅贊同資本主義民主,同時(shí)又對(duì)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的大眾民主存在著極大興趣。他武斷地把斯大林“獨(dú)裁制”產(chǎn)生的原因看成是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)主義制度的原因,而不是對(duì)民主集中制的教條主義。陳獨(dú)秀也看到了經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)于民主發(fā)展的作用。陳獨(dú)秀在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期提出的反對(duì)禮教、提倡政治自由的思想推動(dòng)了抗日民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展�？偠灾�,其晚年民主思想存在著合理之處,也存在著片面之處,值得我們?nèi)ヌ接�。只有客觀地,用批判的眼光觀看待陳獨(dú)秀晚年民主思想,取其精華,去其糟粕,才能為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主道路的探索提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu's democratic thought is an important content in his political thought, and his democratic thought in his old age is more mature and complete in his democratic thought. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only had a relatively mature understanding of democracy and economic relations, proletarian democracy, but also had a new understanding of anti-Japanese democracy movement, anti-Westernism and the road of democracy in China after the war. In his late years, Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy had an inherent logical connection with his early thought of democracy. The spirit of opposing feudalism in his early days, actively advocating capitalist democratic system, and combining the system of self-government, The inner-party democracy system promoted in the mid-term is the important source of his democratic thought in his later years. Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy in his later years was not simply a copy of his early and mid-term democratic thoughts. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only agreed with capitalist democracy, but also had great interest in the popular democracy of the proletariat. He arbitrarily viewed Stalin's authoritarianism as the cause of Soviet socialism, not dogmatism towards democratic centralism. Chen Duxiu also saw the role of economy in democratic development. Chen Duxiu's thought of opposing etiquette and advocating political freedom during the Anti-Japanese War promoted the development of anti-Japanese democratic movement. In a word, there are reasonable and one-sided aspects of his democratic thought in his old age, which is worthy of our discussion. Only by looking objectively and critically at the democratic thought of Chen Duxiu in his old age, taking its essence and removing its dross, can it provide experience and enlightenment for the exploration of the democratic road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D231

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