中共八大對黨內民主的貢獻及其時代價值
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-20 13:12
【摘要】：黨內民主是黨的生命,是增強黨的創(chuàng)新活力、鞏固黨的團結統(tǒng)一的重要保證。中國共產黨第八次全國代表大會是中國共產黨成為執(zhí)政黨后召開的第一次全國代表大會,在中國共產黨建設的歷史上發(fā)揮著承前啟后、繼往開來的重要作用。八大創(chuàng)新了黨內民主理論和黨內民主制度,不僅對于當時中國共產黨的黨內民主建設意義重大,而且對于當前中國共產黨黨內民主的發(fā)展也具有深遠的啟示。八大是中國共產黨建設史上的重要里程碑。 本文從八大發(fā)展黨內民主的時代背景入手,在梳理馬克思、恩格斯和列寧的無產階級黨內民主理論以及中國共產黨的黨內民主理論的基礎上系統(tǒng)總結了八大對于黨內民主的貢獻,揭示了八大不可磨火的時代價值。文章分為三個部分,具體內容如下： 第一部分從國內和國際兩個角度分析了八大發(fā)展黨內民主的時代背景,論證了八大發(fā)展黨內民主的重要性和必要性 第二部分以馬克思、恩格斯、列寧以及中國共產黨的黨內民主理論為基礎,系統(tǒng)闡釋了八大對黨內民主的貢獻,并分析了八大在黨內民主理論建設和制度建設方面的不足。八大對黨內民主的貢獻主要表現在兩個方面：黨內民主理論創(chuàng)新和黨內民主制度創(chuàng)新。八大的黨內民主理論創(chuàng)新主要包括發(fā)展黨的民主集中制理論、提出全而監(jiān)督思想、深化對黨員民主權利的認識、豐富黨的群眾路線理論；八大的黨內民主制度創(chuàng)新主要包括強調堅持黨的集體領導制度、實行黨代表大會常任制、改革黨內民主選舉制度、醞釀廢除領導干部職務終身制。 第三部分論證了八大發(fā)展黨內民主對于中國共產黨的建設、中國的社會主義建設事業(yè)以及國際共產主義運動的重要意義,總結了八大以理論建設為基礎、以制度建設為重點、以創(chuàng)新精神為指引發(fā)展黨內民主的新思路,著重提出要以史為鑒,繼承和發(fā)揚八大的民主精神和創(chuàng)新精神,克服其歷史局限性,積極發(fā)展黨內民主保證黨的政治路線貫徹落實,堅決反對個人崇拜,繼續(xù)擴大黨代表大會常任制的試點工作,將黨內民主的各項制度落到實處,這正是中國共產黨第八次全國代表大會的時代價值所在。
[Abstract]:Inner-Party democracy is the life of the Party, and an important guarantee to strengthen the Party's innovative vitality and consolidate the Party's unity and unity. The eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the first national Congress of the Communist Party of China since it became the ruling party, which plays an important role in the history of the construction of the Communist Party of China. The eighth National Congress has innovated the theory of inner-party democracy and the inner-party democratic system, which is not only of great significance to the CPC's inner-party democratic construction at that time, but also has profound enlightenment to the current development of the CPC's inner-party democracy. The eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important milestone in the construction history of the Communist Party of China. Starting with the background of the eighth National Congress for the Development of Inner-Party Democracy, this paper is combing Marx. On the basis of Engels' and Lenin's theory of proletarian inner-party democracy and CPC's theory of inner-party democracy, this paper systematically sums up the contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy, and reveals the value of the age in which the eighth Congress cannot be tempered. The article is divided into three parts: the first part analyzes the background of the eight National Congress on the development of inner-party democracy from the domestic and international perspectives. It demonstrates the importance and necessity of developing inner-party democracy at the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The second part, based on the theory of inner-party democracy of Marx, Engels, Lenin and the Communist Party of China, systematically explains the contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy. And analyzed the eight Party Congress in the party democracy theory construction and the system construction aspect insufficiency. The contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy is mainly manifested in two aspects: the theoretical innovation of inner-party democracy and the innovation of inner-party democratic system. The innovation of democracy theory of the eighth National Congress mainly includes developing the theory of democratic centralism of the Party, putting forward the idea of complete supervision, deepening the understanding of the democratic rights of the Party members, and enriching the theory of the mass line of the Party. The innovation of the democratic system in the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China mainly includes insisting on the collective leadership system of the Party, implementing the permanent system of the Party Congress, reforming the democratic election system within the Party, and contemplating the abolition of the tenure system of leading cadres. The third part demonstrates the significance of the development of inner-party democracy in the eighth National Congress for the construction of the Communist Party of China, the cause of socialist construction in China and the international communist movement. The new idea of developing inner-party democracy under the guidance of the spirit of innovation puts forward emphatically that we should learn from history, inherit and carry forward the spirit of democracy and innovation of the eighth National Congress of the CPC, overcome its historical limitations, and actively develop inner-party democracy to ensure the implementation of the party's political line. We resolutely oppose the personality cult, continue to expand the pilot work of the permanent system of the Party Congress, and implement all systems of inner-party democracy, which is precisely the value of the times of the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D262.1
本文編號：2283284
[Abstract]:Inner-Party democracy is the life of the Party, and an important guarantee to strengthen the Party's innovative vitality and consolidate the Party's unity and unity. The eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the first national Congress of the Communist Party of China since it became the ruling party, which plays an important role in the history of the construction of the Communist Party of China. The eighth National Congress has innovated the theory of inner-party democracy and the inner-party democratic system, which is not only of great significance to the CPC's inner-party democratic construction at that time, but also has profound enlightenment to the current development of the CPC's inner-party democracy. The eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important milestone in the construction history of the Communist Party of China. Starting with the background of the eighth National Congress for the Development of Inner-Party Democracy, this paper is combing Marx. On the basis of Engels' and Lenin's theory of proletarian inner-party democracy and CPC's theory of inner-party democracy, this paper systematically sums up the contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy, and reveals the value of the age in which the eighth Congress cannot be tempered. The article is divided into three parts: the first part analyzes the background of the eight National Congress on the development of inner-party democracy from the domestic and international perspectives. It demonstrates the importance and necessity of developing inner-party democracy at the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The second part, based on the theory of inner-party democracy of Marx, Engels, Lenin and the Communist Party of China, systematically explains the contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy. And analyzed the eight Party Congress in the party democracy theory construction and the system construction aspect insufficiency. The contribution of the eighth National Congress to inner-party democracy is mainly manifested in two aspects: the theoretical innovation of inner-party democracy and the innovation of inner-party democratic system. The innovation of democracy theory of the eighth National Congress mainly includes developing the theory of democratic centralism of the Party, putting forward the idea of complete supervision, deepening the understanding of the democratic rights of the Party members, and enriching the theory of the mass line of the Party. The innovation of the democratic system in the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China mainly includes insisting on the collective leadership system of the Party, implementing the permanent system of the Party Congress, reforming the democratic election system within the Party, and contemplating the abolition of the tenure system of leading cadres. The third part demonstrates the significance of the development of inner-party democracy in the eighth National Congress for the construction of the Communist Party of China, the cause of socialist construction in China and the international communist movement. The new idea of developing inner-party democracy under the guidance of the spirit of innovation puts forward emphatically that we should learn from history, inherit and carry forward the spirit of democracy and innovation of the eighth National Congress of the CPC, overcome its historical limitations, and actively develop inner-party democracy to ensure the implementation of the party's political line. We resolutely oppose the personality cult, continue to expand the pilot work of the permanent system of the Party Congress, and implement all systems of inner-party democracy, which is precisely the value of the times of the eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D262.1
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