村民自治下四川農村民主管理研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-11 16:00
【摘要】：農村民主是國家政治民主的一個重要組成部分。在走過一段曲折的路程后,民主管理在全國農村不斷展開的同時也揭開了中國農村民主政治建設的新篇章。無疑,加強農村民主管理問題的研究對進一步推進農村基層民主建設、激發(fā)和調動廣大農民群眾投身社會主義新農村建設、對于維護農村的發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定具有非常重要的意義。 村民自治是中國農民在實踐中探索出的治理農村、建設農村、發(fā)展農村的一條正確道路,是中國人民又一次集體智慧的結晶,它是繼家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)之后在農村進行的第三次革命性變革,它發(fā)端于上世紀八十年代初,興起于上世紀九十年代。其中,“民主選舉、民主管理、民主決策、民主監(jiān)督”是村民自治的核心內容,民主管理又是“四個民主”中的重要一環(huán)。民主管理的完善與否,直接影響著村民自治的發(fā)展。 目前,廣大農村已普遍建立起以村級民主選舉、民主決策、民主管理和民主監(jiān)督為基本內容的村民自治制度。從全國來看,農村民主管理還只是處于起步階段,存在一些問題,但也取得了一定的成就。在農村要集中力量搞好民主管理,因為民主管理對農民的主體意識、參與意識、民主監(jiān)督意識的培育具有重要意義和作用,有利于社會主義新農村建設的順利進行和社會主義和諧社會的構建。 本文的研究主要集中在四川這個能夠迸發(fā)很多民主與理想火花的地方,通過調查問卷與實地調查相結合,具體了解四川農村民主管理的現(xiàn)狀以及四川農村民主管理中出現(xiàn)的問題。當前四川農村民主管理的發(fā)展程度與村民期望之間存在著一定的差距,村民期盼著民主管理能夠盡早的真正實現(xiàn),但民主管理在實際運行中卻不能完全實現(xiàn)它的功能,這就形成了很大的矛盾,這個矛盾也成為了社會中的不和諧因素。通過調查,四川農村民主管理中還存在著一些問題,如村民參與的缺失、村務公開還不夠完善、民主管理的法制建設還比較落后等,其中最主要的就是表現(xiàn)在村規(guī)民約的制定和執(zhí)行兩個方面。通過對四川農村村民自治中民主管理存在問題的原因進行分析,提出了相應對策,期望這些對策能為農村民主管理的發(fā)展與完善提供一點有益的幫助。
[Abstract]:Rural democracy is an important part of national political democracy. After a period of twists and turns, democratic management has opened a new chapter in the construction of rural democracy in China. Undoubtedly, the study of strengthening the rural democratic management is of great significance to further promote the rural grass-roots democratic construction, to stimulate and mobilize the broad masses of farmers to join in the construction of the new socialist countryside, and to maintain the development and stability of the rural areas. Villagers' autonomy is a correct way for Chinese farmers to manage, build and develop rural areas in practice. It is another crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese people. The third revolutionary reform of township enterprises in rural areas began in the early eighties of the last century and rose in the 1990s. Among them, "democratic election, democratic management, democratic decision-making, democratic supervision" is the core content of villagers' autonomy, and democratic management is an important part of "four democracies". The perfection of democratic management directly affects the development of villagers' autonomy. At present, villager autonomy system has been established in rural areas with the basic contents of village democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. From the national point of view, rural democratic management is still in its infancy, there are some problems, but it has also made some achievements. In rural areas, we should concentrate our efforts on democratic management, because democratic management plays an important role in the cultivation of farmers' consciousness of subject, participation, and democratic supervision. It is conducive to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. The research in this paper is mainly focused on Sichuan, a place that can burst out a lot of democracy and ideal sparks. Through the combination of questionnaires and field investigations, To understand the current situation of Sichuan rural democratic management and the problems in Sichuan rural democratic management. At present, there is a certain gap between the development degree of rural democratic management in Sichuan and the expectation of villagers. Villagers expect democratic management to be realized as soon as possible, but democratic management cannot fully realize its function in actual operation. This formed a great contradiction, this contradiction also became the social disharmony factor. Through the investigation, there are still some problems in the democratic management of Sichuan's rural areas, such as the lack of villagers' participation, the incomplete disclosure of village affairs, the backward legal construction of democratic management, etc. One of the most important is the performance of the village rules and the implementation of the two aspects. Based on the analysis of the causes of the problems in the democratic management of the rural villagers in Sichuan province, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, and hopes that these countermeasures can provide some beneficial help for the development and improvement of the rural democratic management.
【學位授予單位】：四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D422.6
本文編號：2264604
[Abstract]:Rural democracy is an important part of national political democracy. After a period of twists and turns, democratic management has opened a new chapter in the construction of rural democracy in China. Undoubtedly, the study of strengthening the rural democratic management is of great significance to further promote the rural grass-roots democratic construction, to stimulate and mobilize the broad masses of farmers to join in the construction of the new socialist countryside, and to maintain the development and stability of the rural areas. Villagers' autonomy is a correct way for Chinese farmers to manage, build and develop rural areas in practice. It is another crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese people. The third revolutionary reform of township enterprises in rural areas began in the early eighties of the last century and rose in the 1990s. Among them, "democratic election, democratic management, democratic decision-making, democratic supervision" is the core content of villagers' autonomy, and democratic management is an important part of "four democracies". The perfection of democratic management directly affects the development of villagers' autonomy. At present, villager autonomy system has been established in rural areas with the basic contents of village democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. From the national point of view, rural democratic management is still in its infancy, there are some problems, but it has also made some achievements. In rural areas, we should concentrate our efforts on democratic management, because democratic management plays an important role in the cultivation of farmers' consciousness of subject, participation, and democratic supervision. It is conducive to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. The research in this paper is mainly focused on Sichuan, a place that can burst out a lot of democracy and ideal sparks. Through the combination of questionnaires and field investigations, To understand the current situation of Sichuan rural democratic management and the problems in Sichuan rural democratic management. At present, there is a certain gap between the development degree of rural democratic management in Sichuan and the expectation of villagers. Villagers expect democratic management to be realized as soon as possible, but democratic management cannot fully realize its function in actual operation. This formed a great contradiction, this contradiction also became the social disharmony factor. Through the investigation, there are still some problems in the democratic management of Sichuan's rural areas, such as the lack of villagers' participation, the incomplete disclosure of village affairs, the backward legal construction of democratic management, etc. One of the most important is the performance of the village rules and the implementation of the two aspects. Based on the analysis of the causes of the problems in the democratic management of the rural villagers in Sichuan province, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, and hopes that these countermeasures can provide some beneficial help for the development and improvement of the rural democratic management.
【學位授予單位】：四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D422.6
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