【摘要】：社會(huì)和諧是人類永恒的追求,和諧社會(huì)就是構(gòu)成社會(huì)的各個(gè)部分、各種要素和關(guān)系處于一種相互協(xié)調(diào)、融洽的社會(huì)狀態(tài)。在這種社會(huì)狀態(tài)下,人與自然和諧相處,人與人、人與社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)、融洽的發(fā)展。社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)是民主法治、公平正義、誠(chéng)信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會(huì)。構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)是我們黨根據(jù)馬克思主義基本原理和我國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),以及新世紀(jì)、新階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的新要求、新趨勢(shì),提出的一項(xiàng)重大任務(wù),適應(yīng)了我國(guó)改革發(fā)展進(jìn)入關(guān)鍵時(shí)期的客觀要求,體現(xiàn)了廣大人民的根本利益和共同愿望。 科學(xué)和民主是人類文明的共同成果�？茖W(xué)包括科學(xué)知識(shí)和科學(xué)精神,即系統(tǒng)化的實(shí)證知識(shí)體系和實(shí)事求是、不盲從、不迷信、不崇拜權(quán)威、勇于創(chuàng)新的精神。民主主要是指民主制度和民主(精神)理念,即大多數(shù)社會(huì)成員有序參加社會(huì)管理的國(guó)家制度和民權(quán)、民本、自由、平等、法治的社會(huì)意識(shí)�？傮w上來(lái)說(shuō),科學(xué)側(cè)重解決的是人與自然的關(guān)系,民主側(cè)重解決的是人與人、人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨從成立之初起,就始終在為科學(xué)、民主而奮斗,歷經(jīng)新民主主義革命、建國(guó)初期、“文革”動(dòng)亂和三十多年的改革開放,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民不斷取得勝利的歷史,就是堅(jiān)持科學(xué)和民主的歷史。進(jìn)入新的歷史時(shí)期,面對(duì)新的問(wèn)題和構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的新任務(wù),我們依然要高揚(yáng)科學(xué)和民主兩面大旗,依靠科學(xué)和民主構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)。 本文在堅(jiān)持馬克思主義基本原理的基礎(chǔ)上,采用歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的方法,分析了發(fā)展科學(xué)、推動(dòng)民主對(duì)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要作用。論文的基本內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分為引言部分,主要介紹了論文的選題背景,研究目的與意義。 第二部分介紹了科學(xué)、民主和社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的相關(guān)概念,分析了科學(xué)、民主與社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)系。 第三部分從歷史的角度分析了構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的歷史前提、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)、物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和政治保證,論述了發(fā)展科學(xué)、推動(dòng)民主對(duì)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要作用 第四部分作為本文的最主要部分,包括第三章和第四章。文章從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā),詳細(xì)指出了當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展中由于科學(xué)、民主的缺失所導(dǎo)致的不和諧現(xiàn)象,并且針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出通過(guò)發(fā)展科學(xué)、推動(dòng)民主來(lái)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Social harmony is the eternal pursuit of human beings. A harmonious society is a social state in which all kinds of elements and relationships are coordinated and harmonious. In this social state, man and nature live in harmony, people and society coordinate and develop harmoniously. Socialist harmonious society is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and fraternity, vigor, stability and order, harmony between man and nature. Building a harmonious society is a major task put forward by our Party according to the basic principles of Marxism and the practical experience of our socialist construction, as well as the new requirements and new trends of our country's economic and social development in the new century and new stage. It meets the objective requirements of the reform and development of our country and embodies the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the broad masses of people. Science and democracy are the common fruits of human civilization. Science includes scientific knowledge and scientific spirit, that is, a systematic system of empirical knowledge and the spirit of seeking truth from facts, not following blindly, not superstition, not worshipping authority, and daring to innovate. Democracy mainly refers to the democratic system and the concept of democracy (spirit), that is, the state system and the social consciousness of civil rights, people first, freedom, equality and rule of law in which most members of society participate in social management in an orderly manner. In general, science focuses on the relationship between man and nature, democracy on the relationship between man and man, man and society. The Communist Party of China has been fighting for science and democracy since its inception. After the New Democratic Revolution, the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the "Cultural Revolution" turmoil and more than 30 years of reform and opening up, The history of the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese people to victory is to adhere to the history of science and democracy. In the new historical period, faced with new problems and new tasks of building a harmonious socialist society, we still have to raise the banner of science and democracy and build a harmonious socialist society by science and democracy. Based on the basic principles of Marxism and the combination of history and reality, this paper analyzes the important role of developing science and promoting democracy in building a harmonious socialist society. The basic contents of the thesis are as follows: the first part is the introduction part, mainly introduces the background, research purpose and significance of the thesis. The second part introduces the related concepts of science, democracy and socialist harmonious society, and analyzes the relationship between science, democracy and socialist harmonious society. The third part analyzes the historical premise, experience and lessons, material basis and political guarantee of building a harmonious socialist society from the historical point of view, and discusses the development of science. The fourth part is the main part of this paper, including the third and fourth chapters. Starting from reality, this paper points out in detail the disharmonious phenomenon caused by the lack of science and democracy in the current social development of our country, and puts forward the development of science in view of the problems. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote democracy to build a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D61

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