論低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下的財(cái)稅法制之完善
[Abstract]:Low-carbon economy is a concept put forward in recent years. It is a more favorable economic development mode than circular economy. Low-carbon economy can promote the harmony and unity of environment, resources, economy and human society. It is also one of the global green life projects. The development of low-carbon economy has become the common goal of all countries in the world and is in line with the fundamental aim of building a harmonious society in China. In view of the development of low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes the financial and taxation system, especially the tax law system, in order to explore the new tax system guarantee which is beneficial to the development of low-carbon economy. First, we understand the concept of low-carbon economy, and understand the meaning and development background of low-carbon economy. Then it expounds the present situation of developing low carbon economy at home and abroad, and all these developed countries, such as Britain, Germany and Japan, regulate the development of low carbon economy. The necessity and feasibility of implementing low-carbon economy in China are analyzed. Secondly, it analyzes the economic logic of developing low carbon economy and the legal system of finance and taxation in China. The development of low carbon economy can promote the system reform of finance and taxation law in our country, and the perfection of finance and tax law has a great role in promoting the development of low carbon economy. On the basis of discussing the relationship between the two, the author puts forward the improvement of fiscal and taxation law. In order to achieve the balance of fiscal and taxation law and the stable development of low-carbon economy, the system of fiscal and taxation policy and tax law should be improved. Finally, fiscal policy and tax system are designed and perfected to adapt to the environment of low-carbon economy. This paper simply analyzes the choice of fiscal policy, and tries to increase the financial input, adjust the system of government purchase and increase the financial subsidy to encourage the rise and development of low-carbon economy related industries. Then it analyzes the related suggestions on tax policy in detail, including tax jurisdiction, tax arrangement and preferential tax policy to repair and supplement. The jurisdiction of the tax system mainly regulates the legislation from the aspects of central and local distribution tax rates. The central tax power is too centralized, the local tax system is not perfect and other problems are hindering the smooth development of the low-carbon economy. Therefore, on the basis of the principle that the central government belongs to the central government in the general direction and decision-making, it is necessary to give some independent tax power to the local authorities, to encourage the local tax system to better regulate the development of low-carbon economy, and to facilitate the need to cope with the local conditions. There are many kinds of tax blank or double taxation in our country. In the era of the overall development of low carbon economy, it is necessary to arrange the taxation of low carbon economy. In combination with the reality of our country, the reasonable arrangement of taxation on low carbon economy is more reasonable than that of single carbon tax. The tax preferential policy has the huge encouragement and the attraction function to the development low carbon economy, from the development low carbon economy in the tax preferential policy related legislation design, carries on the tax preference to the low carbon economy related industry and so on, Strengthen its enthusiasm and creativity, better improve the ability of regional coordination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.2;F812.42
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