本文選題：社會轉(zhuǎn)型期 + 民間體育組織�。� 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會轉(zhuǎn)型期一個顯著的特點就是新媒體的發(fā)展與運用，新媒體時代的到來使各種新思想、新技術(shù)、新觀點融合在一起，呈現(xiàn)出紛繁的新景象。隨著“政府向社會購買公共服務(wù)”政策推行的加廣與加深，，政府與民間組織的關(guān)系也逐漸在發(fā)生變化，由政府的單一管控式管理向政府、社會、民間組織協(xié)同治理轉(zhuǎn)變。這些轉(zhuǎn)變將為民間體育組織的發(fā)展迎來春天，“黎明腳步組織”正是在社會轉(zhuǎn)型期新媒體廣泛應(yīng)用的背景下興起和發(fā)展起來的民間體育組織的新型代表。本研究重點對社會轉(zhuǎn)型期利用新媒體傳播和發(fā)展起來的“黎明腳步組織”進行生態(tài)還原，呈現(xiàn)出其真實的生存背景、發(fā)展過程等，旨在豐富我國民間體育組織培育和發(fā)展的研究內(nèi)容，以期對民間體育組織培育和發(fā)展提供理論上的借鑒。 本研究首先運用質(zhì)性研究方法，以“黎明腳步組織”為調(diào)查對象，作者以參與者和研究者的雙重身份深入發(fā)起地河南省焦作市、發(fā)展較好的山西省運城市、北京市進行實地調(diào)研，運用集體訪談、個人訪談、參與觀摩及問卷發(fā)放等多種渠道對其進行深入了解，并進行詳細的描述和分析，還原一個真實可信的圖景。對“黎明腳步組織”作了三方面的案例呈現(xiàn)：產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展(誕生背景、誕生過程、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r)、現(xiàn)狀與分析（組織管理、活動開展、經(jīng)費運作、信息化工作、合法性身份）、培育狀況（虛擬式、實體式）；其次，運用SWOT模型分析法對質(zhì)性研究呈現(xiàn)的真實圖景進行態(tài)勢分析，分析其自身的優(yōu)勢和劣勢以及面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。分析表明：“黎明腳步組織”目前有身份認同中官方合法性的缺失；組織自身治理方式的滯后和治理機制的缺乏；強大而又脆弱的卡理斯瑪權(quán)威；培育過程簡單化及方式的單一性四個方面的組織劣勢。同時又面臨著組織自身各方面能力不足、外部環(huán)境激烈、社會組織培育能不能接地氣的挑戰(zhàn)。最后，針對組織劣勢和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，本研究對社會轉(zhuǎn)型期民間體育組織未來發(fā)展的路徑提出具體化建議：在身份認同方面要充分利用媒體搭臺，明確官方合法性；在治理機制上要實現(xiàn)多元合作治理，并且保證治理的民主性；卡理斯瑪權(quán)威方面要積極構(gòu)建組織的公共理性，形成組織成員共同遵守共識性，強化凝聚力，避免個人魅力漸退時影響組織的發(fā)展；要積極拓寬思路，創(chuàng)新培育模式，避免培育模式守舊單一；最重要的是要推進社會組織立法，完善法治建設(shè)，以保證民間體育組織的良性運行。
[Abstract]:The development and application of new media is a remarkable feature in the period of social transformation. The arrival of new media era makes all kinds of new ideas, new technologies and new viewpoints merge together and present a new and complicated scene. With the increasing and deepening of the policy of "the government buys the public service from the society", the relationship between the government and the civil organization is gradually changing, from the single management of the government to the cooperative governance of the government, the society and the civil organization. These changes will usher in spring for the development of folk sports organizations. "Dawn step Organization" is a new type of representative of folk sports organizations rising and developing under the background of the extensive application of new media in the period of social transformation. This study focuses on the ecological restoration of "Dawn step Organization", which is spread and developed by new media in the period of social transformation, and presents its real living background, development process and so on. The purpose of this paper is to enrich the research contents of the cultivation and development of folk sports organizations in China, in order to provide theoretical reference for the cultivation and development of folk sports organizations. This research first uses qualitative research method, takes "dawn footstep organization" as the investigation object, the author takes the participant and the researcher dual identity to launch deeply, Henan Province Jiaozuo city, develops the good Shanxi Province Yuncheng. Beijing carries on the field investigation, uses the collective interview, the individual interview, participates in the observation and the questionnaire distribution and so on various channels carries on the thorough understanding to it, and carries on the detailed description and the analysis, restores a true and credible picture. This paper presents three cases of "Dawn step Organization": birth and development (birth background, birth process, development status), current situation and analysis (organization and management, activity development, fund operation, information work, etc.), Secondly, using SWOT model analysis method to analyze the real situation of qualitative research, and analyze its own strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and challenges it faces. The analysis shows that the Dawn footstep Organization has the lack of official legitimacy in its identity, the lag of its own governance style and the lack of governance mechanism, the strong and fragile authority of Karisma; The organizational disadvantage of simplification of cultivation process and singularity of mode. At the same time, it is faced with the challenge that the ability of organization itself is insufficient, the external environment is fierce, and the cultivation of social organization can be approachable. Finally, in view of the organizational disadvantage and the challenges, this study puts forward specific suggestions for the future development of non-governmental sports organizations in the social transition period: make full use of the media to set up the stage in the aspect of identity, and make clear the official legitimacy; In the governance mechanism, we should realize pluralistic cooperative governance and guarantee the democracy of governance. In the authority aspect of Karisma, we should actively construct the public rationality of the organization, form the common sense of common understanding among the members of the organization, and strengthen the cohesion. To avoid influencing the development of the organization when the personal charm gradually recedes; to actively broaden the train of thought, to innovate the cultivation model, and to avoid the old-fashioned cultivation model; the most important thing is to promote the legislation of social organizations and improve the construction of the rule of law. In order to ensure the benign operation of folk sports organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.1

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