本文選題：雅典 + 平民�。� 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 平民問題在雅典奴隸制國家形成的過程中顯得尤為重要。雅典城的建立是雅典城邦形成的標(biāo)志,而真正意義上的國家是統(tǒng)治者為了平衡階級利益關(guān)系實(shí)行一系列政治改革的結(jié)果。在此過程中,平民與貴族的斗爭是各種矛盾沖突的核心,平民是雅典政治舞臺上中最活躍的社會階層。因此,我們在研究雅典早期的政治改革、經(jīng)濟(jì)制度和宗教生活等諸多問題時(shí),平民問題是不容忽視的。本文以平民問題為研究核心,探求雅典民主政治運(yùn)行的過程,從而說明以下幾個(gè)問題:(1)平民獲得雅典公民權(quán)的過程。(2)雅典平民是否享有充分的民主權(quán)。(3)雅典平民與公民的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。(4)雅典民主政治的運(yùn)行途徑等。全文除前言和結(jié)語以外,正文部分分為三部分。 前言部分論述了本論文的研究意義、國內(nèi)外學(xué)界的研究成果以及研究方法。 第一部分分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況與政治理論兩個(gè)方面對平民的含義進(jìn)行探討,說明雅典早期平民的基本特征。然后再縱向?qū)Ρ韧粫r(shí)期其它古代城邦國家的平民特征,最后論述雅典平民的特殊性。 第二部分以雅典氏族向國家轉(zhuǎn)變的過程為背景,分析各個(gè)時(shí)期雅典平民的社會狀況,并對每個(gè)時(shí)期的平民、平民理論和利民措施進(jìn)行評述,說明平民社會地位的變化。 第三部分主要介紹民主和民主政治的概念、作用、功能和特征。通過平民與公民兩個(gè)概念的對比分析,闡明平民社會地位上升以后,平民團(tuán)體社會結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。最后分析平民團(tuán)體內(nèi)部成員的公民化對民主政治的影響。 結(jié)語部分是對本文三部分的總結(jié)。平民是雅典由氏族向完善國家體制轉(zhuǎn)變過程中形成的特殊群體。他們社會地位的變化直接影響到雅典政體的更替。
[Abstract]:The issue of civilians was particularly important in the course of the formation of the Athenian slavery state. The establishment of Athens is the symbol of the formation of Athens city-state, and the real state is the result of a series of political reforms carried out by rulers in order to balance the interests of the class. In this process, the struggle between the common people and the aristocrats is the core of all kinds of contradictions and conflicts, and the common people are the most active social stratum in the Athens political stage. Therefore, when we study Athens's early political reform, economic system and religious life and many other issues, the civilian problem is not to be ignored. This article takes the civilian question as the research core, explores the Athenian democratic politics movement process, Thus it explains the following questions: 1) the process of obtaining Athenian citizenship. 2) whether Athenian civilians enjoy full democratic rights. 3) the distinction and connection between Athenian civilians and citizens. 4) the operating way of Athenian democratic politics, and so on. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the text is divided into three parts. The foreword discusses the significance of this paper, the research results and methods of the academic circles at home and abroad. The first part discusses the meaning of civilians from two aspects of economic situation and political theory, and explains the basic characteristics of the early Athenian civilians. Then the civilian characteristics of other ancient city-states in the same period are compared longitudinally, and the particularity of Athenian civilians is discussed at last. The second part analyzes the social situation of the Athenian civilians in each period, and comments on the civilian, the civilian theory and the measures to benefit the people in each period in order to explain the change of the social status of the common people in the background of the transformation of the Athenian clan to the state. The third part mainly introduces the concept, function, function and characteristics of democracy and democratic politics. Through the comparative analysis of the two concepts of civilians and citizens, this paper expounds the changes of the social structure of civilian groups after the rise of the social status of civilians. Finally, the paper analyzes the influence of the citizen's citizenship on the democratic politics. The conclusion is a summary of the three parts of this paper. The populace is a special group formed in the course of the transformation from the gens to the perfection of the state system in Athens. The change in their social status directly affected the change of the Athenian polity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K125

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭霞;;雅典外邦人的社會地位與歷史作用[J];安徽史學(xué);2006年06期

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本文編號：1957448