本文選題：人民幣　切入點(diǎn)：SDR　出處：《政法論壇》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：SDR雖為IMF創(chuàng)立的官方儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn),但只有在兌換成SDR籃子貨幣或其它可自由使用貨幣后,才能發(fā)揮國際儲(chǔ)備的作用,因此,SDR實(shí)質(zhì)上構(gòu)成IMF一成員國向其他成員國獲取可自由使用貨幣融資的法定或意定請求權(quán)。SDR的這些特性與人民幣入籃所追求的人民幣國際化的動(dòng)因,對我國的資本項(xiàng)目管理制度、匯率制度、金融市場制度提出了變革要求。由于SDR的特性使然,加之人民幣入籃后所要滿足的要求高于入籃標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我國需要充分地開放資本項(xiàng)目,在立法上除保留確有必要維持管制的有限項(xiàng)目之外,其他資本項(xiàng)目應(yīng)充分開放。在匯率制度上,人民幣"一幣雙價(jià)"與《IMF協(xié)定》規(guī)定的等值原則相沖突,我國應(yīng)實(shí)行自由浮動(dòng)匯率制,以消除這一沖突和實(shí)現(xiàn)匯率并價(jià)。此外,IMF對SDR籃子貨幣利率計(jì)值的金融工具的要求,需要我國改革國債利率定價(jià)制度,使之合理地反映市場信貸狀況,并采取措施深化我國國債市場的深度。
[Abstract]:Although the SDR is an official reserve asset created by IMF, it can only function as an international reserve after it has been converted into a SDR basket or other freely usable currency. Therefore, in essence, SDRs constitute the characteristics of a member of the IMF to obtain legal or contingent claims for the free use of currency financing from other member countries, and the motivation for the internationalization of the renminbi pursued by the renminbi in the basket. The capital account management system, the exchange rate system and the financial market system in China are required to change. Due to the characteristics of SDR and the fact that the requirement of RMB entering basket is higher than that of basket entry standard, China needs to fully open capital account. In terms of legislation, other capital accounts should be fully open except for the limited items that really need to be kept under control. In the exchange rate system, the "one dollar double price" of the renminbi conflicts with the principle of equivalence stipulated in the IMF Agreement. China should implement the free floating exchange rate system in order to eliminate this conflict and realize the exchange rate price. In addition, it is necessary for the SDR to reform the interest rate pricing system of national debt. Make it reflect the market credit condition reasonably, and take measures to deepen the depth of our national debt market.
【作者單位】： 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)法學(xué)院;中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)金融法與國際金融法研究所;
【基金】：2013年國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“人民幣國際化的法律問題研究(13&ZD180)”的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D996.2;F832.6

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