弗蘭尼茨基的馬克思主義觀
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-25 10:56
【摘要】:弗蘭尼茨基通過對馬克思的實踐、異化、辯證法等范疇的闡發(fā),對馬克思思想做出了新的闡釋。他把馬克思主義理解為一種人道主義的“社會批判理論”,并認(rèn)為人道主義是馬克思主義—以貫之的主線,是共產(chǎn)主義題中應(yīng)有之義。弗蘭尼茨基從人道主義的馬克思主義立場出發(fā),對從恩格斯開始、經(jīng)由普列漢諾夫到列寧以及斯大林,以“本體論學(xué)說”為核心的“唯科學(xué)主義的和實證主義的路線進行批判。他指出在恩格斯以自然哲學(xué)解讀馬克思主義哲學(xué)的立場影響下,第二國際理論家把歷史唯物主義關(guān)于歷史發(fā)展的理論變成了一種純粹的經(jīng)驗科學(xué),將以能動的實踐為基礎(chǔ)的歷史辯證法扭曲為自然主義和經(jīng)濟主義的庸俗進化論。弗蘭尼茨基進一步指出,在俄國,列寧、斯大林突出強調(diào)了恩格斯哲學(xué)構(gòu)想中的自然主義傾向,使馬克思主義越來越變得等同于辯證唯物主義,其中有代表性的就是斯大林的理論體系。弗蘭尼茨基從理論和實踐上對“斯大林主義”進行了尖銳的批判,并從深層次上揭示了斯大林“國家社會主義”產(chǎn)生的根源及其危害。弗蘭尼茨基以異化理論為基礎(chǔ),對當(dāng)代資本主義和現(xiàn)存社會主義展開批判,強調(diào)人在馬克思主義理論體系中和社會主義社會中的地位,并設(shè)計了以民主的和人道的社會主義為主要內(nèi)涵的改革方案。通過弗蘭尼茨基對馬克思主義和社會主義的闡釋以及對資本主義的批判,可以得出結(jié)論:他的馬克思主義觀實質(zhì)上是人道主義。弗蘭尼茨基理論中的人道主義批判精神,對人的生存的終極關(guān)懷,對人道主義的社會主義的不懈追求,對今天中國的馬克思主義的研究,對中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Ferranitzki has made a new interpretation of Marx's thought through the analysis of Marx's practice, dissimilation, and dialectics. He understood that Marxism as a kind of humanitarian "the theory of social criticism", and believed that humanism was the main line of Marxism, and it was the meaning of communism. Ferranitzki, starting from a humanitarian Marxist position, began with Engels, through Perenhanov to Lenin and Stalin, Under the influence of Engels' position on the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by natural philosophy, the second international theorist has turned the theory of historical materialism on the development of history into a purely empirical science. The historical dialectics based on the active practice is distorted into the vulgar evolution of naturalism and economism. The author emphasizes the status of human in the theoretical system of Marxism and in the socialist society, and designs a reform scheme with a democratic and humane socialism as the main connotation. Through the interpretation of Marxism and socialism and the criticism of capitalism through Frangitzky, It can be concluded that his Marxist view is essentially humanitarianism. The humanist critical spirit in the theory of Franitzky, the ultimate concern for human existence, the untiring pursuit of humanitarianism, and the study of China's Marxism today, The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:A811
本文編號:2505627
[Abstract]:Ferranitzki has made a new interpretation of Marx's thought through the analysis of Marx's practice, dissimilation, and dialectics. He understood that Marxism as a kind of humanitarian "the theory of social criticism", and believed that humanism was the main line of Marxism, and it was the meaning of communism. Ferranitzki, starting from a humanitarian Marxist position, began with Engels, through Perenhanov to Lenin and Stalin, Under the influence of Engels' position on the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by natural philosophy, the second international theorist has turned the theory of historical materialism on the development of history into a purely empirical science. The historical dialectics based on the active practice is distorted into the vulgar evolution of naturalism and economism. The author emphasizes the status of human in the theoretical system of Marxism and in the socialist society, and designs a reform scheme with a democratic and humane socialism as the main connotation. Through the interpretation of Marxism and socialism and the criticism of capitalism through Frangitzky, It can be concluded that his Marxist view is essentially humanitarianism. The humanist critical spirit in the theory of Franitzky, the ultimate concern for human existence, the untiring pursuit of humanitarianism, and the study of China's Marxism today, The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is of great theoretical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:A811
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