【摘要】：隨著全球化和現(xiàn)代化的深入發(fā)展，以經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技為核心的綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，科技對(duì)推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的支撐作用不斷凸顯。省思科技發(fā)展與社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人自由解放的關(guān)聯(lián)互動(dòng)，始終是馬克思主義哲學(xué)關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題，同時(shí)，也是探索中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展必須關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題。 在當(dāng)代，科技作為生產(chǎn)力的主導(dǎo)性因素，它對(duì)生產(chǎn)的推動(dòng)作用日益凸顯�？萍际锹�(lián)系生產(chǎn)力與人的全面發(fā)展的紐帶，而要發(fā)展科技就必須重視教育、重視人才，這就需要進(jìn)行一些科技、教育乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)管理運(yùn)作體制的調(diào)整和變革。鄧小平作為中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的總設(shè)計(jì)師，他從中國(guó)實(shí)際情況出發(fā)深刻審視和思考了科技、生產(chǎn)力和人的自由全面發(fā)展的問(wèn)題，并創(chuàng)造性地提出“科技是第一生產(chǎn)力”。他強(qiáng)調(diào)要改變中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)就必須發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，而解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力不能忽視科技的力量，結(jié)合中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)，就是要解放科技工作者和知識(shí)分子，，給他們更多的自由，充分調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性，而這就需要進(jìn)行政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。改革會(huì)促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，而生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展又會(huì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)社會(huì)和人的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。當(dāng)前我國(guó)改革進(jìn)入深水區(qū)和攻艱期，科技發(fā)展和人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)方面還存在很多不合理的現(xiàn)象，體制方面的缺陷很大程度上阻礙了科技的良性發(fā)展。而繼續(xù)深化科技和高等教育體制改革，落實(shí)科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略，規(guī)劃和推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家建設(shè)，才能更有效地培養(yǎng)和使用人才，才能進(jìn)一步調(diào)動(dòng)科技主體的積極性，從而支撐和推動(dòng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義實(shí)現(xiàn)更好更快地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the further development of globalization and modernization, the competition of comprehensive national strength with economy and science and technology as the core is becoming more and more fierce. Science and technology plays an important role in promoting the development of productive forces and supporting the economy and society. The interaction between the development of science and technology and social development and the freedom and liberation of individuals has always been a major concern of Marxist philosophy, and it is also an important issue that must be paid attention to in exploring the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, science and technology, as the dominant factor of productive forces, plays an increasingly prominent role in promoting production. Science and technology is the link between productive forces and the all-round development of human beings, and in order to develop science and technology, we must attach importance to education and talents, which requires the adjustment and reform of some science and technology, education and even the whole social management and operation system. As the chief designer of China's reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping deeply examined and pondered the free and all-round development of science and technology, productive forces and human beings from the actual situation in China, and creatively put forward that "science and technology is the first productive force." He stressed that in order to change the reality of China, we must develop the productive forces, and liberating and developing the productive forces cannot ignore the power of science and technology. Combining with the Chinese reality, we should liberate scientific and technological workers and intellectuals, give them more freedom, and fully mobilize their enthusiasm, which requires the reform of the political and economic system. Reform will promote the development of productive forces, and the development of productive forces will further promote the further development of society and people. At present, there are still many unreasonable phenomena in the development of science and technology and the construction of talent team in the deep water area and difficult period of our country's reform, and the defects of the system hinder the benign development of science and technology to a great extent. Only by continuing to deepen the reform of science and technology and higher education system, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and plan and promote the construction of an innovative country, can we train and use talents more effectively, further mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological subjects, and thus support and promote the realization of better and faster development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：A849;N05

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