從“自我意識”到“國家與法的現(xiàn)實關(guān)系”——馬克思早期考察自由問題的路徑轉(zhuǎn)換
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-14 12:28
【摘要】:實現(xiàn)人的全面自由和徹底解放,是馬克思哲學思想的主線。但是,馬克思考察自由問題的視角,并不是一步到位地落腳在實踐唯物主義之上,其探索經(jīng)歷了一個不斷發(fā)展的歷史過程。學界在馬克思早期思想理論變化的研究方面,主要有兩種研究路徑,一是考察馬克思早期文本的理論內(nèi)核,側(cè)重文本與文本之間的邏輯關(guān)系;二是考察文本內(nèi)容與馬克思的社會實踐活動的相關(guān)性,即現(xiàn)實對理論的關(guān)照。國內(nèi)學界在第一種路徑研究上探索頗多,而針對第二種路徑,即現(xiàn)實關(guān)照理論的研究則相對較少。由此,本文結(jié)合黑格爾及青年黑格爾派的思想背景,以及青年馬克思的社會活動和政治實踐,分析馬克思從"博士論文"階段到《黑格爾法哲學》階段的理論重心的變化,探求馬克思早期自由觀的視角發(fā)生的具體改變、以及促成這一改變的現(xiàn)實因素和外部推力。
[Abstract]:It is the main line of Marx's philosophy to realize the comprehensive freedom and complete liberation of human beings. However, Marx's perspective on freedom is not based on practical materialism in one step, and his exploration has gone through a historical process of continuous development. There are two main research paths in the study of Marx's early thought and theory change in academic circles, one is to investigate the theoretical core of Marx's early text, focusing on the logical relationship between text and text, the other is to investigate the correlation between text content and Marx's social practice, that is, the concern of reality on theory. There are many explorations in the study of the first path in domestic academic circles, while the research on the second path, that is, the theory of realistic care, is relatively few. Therefore, based on the ideological background of Hegelian and the young Hegelian school, as well as the social activities and political practice of young Marx, this paper analyzes the changes of Marx's theoretical center of gravity from the stage of doctoral thesis to the stage of Hegelian philosophy of Law, and explores the concrete changes in the perspective of Marx's early view of freedom, as well as the realistic factors and external thrust that contributed to this change.
【作者單位】: 清華大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地高校德育研究中心課題“當代青年思想狀況調(diào)查與社會主義核心價值觀認同研究”(15JJD880011)階段性成果
【分類號】:A81
[Abstract]:It is the main line of Marx's philosophy to realize the comprehensive freedom and complete liberation of human beings. However, Marx's perspective on freedom is not based on practical materialism in one step, and his exploration has gone through a historical process of continuous development. There are two main research paths in the study of Marx's early thought and theory change in academic circles, one is to investigate the theoretical core of Marx's early text, focusing on the logical relationship between text and text, the other is to investigate the correlation between text content and Marx's social practice, that is, the concern of reality on theory. There are many explorations in the study of the first path in domestic academic circles, while the research on the second path, that is, the theory of realistic care, is relatively few. Therefore, based on the ideological background of Hegelian and the young Hegelian school, as well as the social activities and political practice of young Marx, this paper analyzes the changes of Marx's theoretical center of gravity from the stage of doctoral thesis to the stage of Hegelian philosophy of Law, and explores the concrete changes in the perspective of Marx's early view of freedom, as well as the realistic factors and external thrust that contributed to this change.
【作者單位】: 清華大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地高校德育研究中心課題“當代青年思想狀況調(diào)查與社會主義核心價值觀認同研究”(15JJD880011)階段性成果
【分類號】:A81
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1 張桂生;;試論思想工作中自我意識的作用[J];思想政治工作研究;1986年06期
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