發(fā)布時間：2019-05-18 11:21

【摘要】：人類社會原生形態(tài)是唯物史觀的源頭,科學地探明史前社會的生活樣態(tài),對于揭示唯物史觀深層意蘊具有重要的意義。19世紀40年代中期,以《德意志意識形態(tài)》為標志,馬克思的唯物史觀已經(jīng)確立,但對人類社會的原生形態(tài)的認識仍處在模糊不清的狀態(tài)。由于史前社會年代久遠,既沒有文字資料,又缺乏考古的新發(fā)現(xiàn),在適應填補唯物史觀起點空白的需求下,馬克思不得不用"部落所有制"和"亞細亞生產(chǎn)方式"概念去替代。但這只是對遠古社會的邏輯把握,還不等于歷史的真實,只有在當代還處于史前蠻荒狀態(tài)的落后民族中才能找到人類原生形態(tài)的活化石。19世紀70年代,美國民族學家摩爾根發(fā)表了劃時代巨著《古代社會》一書,給了馬克思思考人類社會的原生形態(tài)以新的資料和啟示。
[Abstract]:The original form of human society is the source of historical materialism. It is of great significance to scientifically explore the life pattern of prehistoric society in order to reveal the deep meaning of historical materialism. In the mid-1840s, marked by "German ideology", Marx's historical materialism has been established, but the understanding of the original form of human society is still in a vague state. Because of the long age of prehistoric society and the lack of written materials and archaeological new discoveries, Marx had to use the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" to replace it with the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" in order to meet the needs of filling the gap in the starting point of historical materialism. However, this is only a logical grasp of the ancient society, which is not equal to the truth of history. Only in the backward peoples who are still in a state of prehistoric barbarous state can we find the living fossils of the original form of human beings. American nationalist Morgan published the masterpiece Ancient Society, which gives Marx new materials and enlightenment to think about the original form of human society.
【作者單位】： 黑龍江大學哲學院;
【分類號】：A811

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