【摘要】：被稱為“德國社會主義之父”的莫澤斯·赫斯(Moses·Hess,1812—1875),被譽(yù)為德國最早的共產(chǎn)主義者,同時其在哲學(xué)領(lǐng)域的建樹也是不可忽視的,在一定意義上對于日后世界范圍內(nèi)社會主義的形成均具有著實質(zhì)性的基礎(chǔ)性作用。就其社會地位來看,赫斯被尊為為猶太國主義復(fù)仇提供合理性哲學(xué)支撐的第一人。另外,赫斯作為德國社會主義之父,曾自稱是斯賓諾莎的弟子,同時深受法國社會主義觀念的影響,是青年黑格爾派當(dāng)中的核心人物,青年恩格斯和青年馬克思都不同程度的受其思想的引導(dǎo)。換句話說,赫斯的思想理論成果為馬克思、恩格斯等后續(xù)偉大思想家觀念以及理論的體系形成起到了基礎(chǔ)性的推動作用。即便如此,然而在近代的學(xué)術(shù)理論研究過程中,對于赫斯的作用幾乎是完全忽略,使得這樣一位偉大的思想巨人沉沒于歷史的長河當(dāng)中。本論文通過對莫澤斯·赫斯思想形成的時代背景與理論形成淵源的介紹,討論了赫斯與馬克思之間從著作到理論存在的種種爭議,然后分析了赫斯對馬克思在“人的本質(zhì)”思想、“經(jīng)濟(jì)異化”思想和“共同體”思想三個理論方面的影響。與此同時,在赫斯對于馬克思理論的影響方面與馬克思在此基礎(chǔ)之上的自身超越方面也做出了進(jìn)一步的闡釋,從客觀的角度詮釋了赫斯與馬克思的關(guān)系,在肯定赫斯對后世思想形成與發(fā)展積極作用的同時一并揭示“赫斯影響”的重要意義。
[Abstract]:Moses Hess,1812-1875, known as the "father of German socialism," is known as the earliest communist in Germany, and his achievements in the field of philosophy cannot be ignored. In a certain sense, it plays a substantial and fundamental role in the formation of socialism in the world. As far as his social status is concerned, Hess is regarded as the first person to provide the philosophical support of rationality for the revenge of Zionism. In addition, as the father of German socialism, Hess once claimed to be a disciple of Spinoza, and deeply influenced by the concept of French socialism, was a central figure among the young Hegelites. Young Engels and Young Marx were guided by their thoughts to varying degrees. In other words, Hess's ideological and theoretical achievements played a fundamental role in the formation of Marx, Engels and other great thinkers' ideas and theoretical system. Even so, in the course of modern academic theory research, the role of Hess was almost completely ignored, which made such a great thought giant sink into the long river of history. Through the introduction of the background of the times and the origin of the formation of the theory, this paper discusses the various disputes between him and Marx from the works to the existence of the theory. Then it analyzes the influence of Hess on Marx's thought of "human nature", "economic alienation" and "community". At the same time, in the aspect of Hess's influence on Marx's theory and Marx's own transcendence on this basis, he also made a further explanation, explaining the relationship between him and Marx from an objective point of view. While affirming the positive effect of Hess on the formation and development of later thoughts, it also reveals the significance of his influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A811

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