【摘要】：交換是馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容,同時(shí)也是馬克思研究經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的起點(diǎn)。在馬克思主義形成的前后,對此問題也有不同的理解,由于人的需求產(chǎn)生交換,唯物主義把人的需要看作為人的本質(zhì)。馬克思認(rèn)為,人不僅直接的是一種自然存在物,而且是一種在生命生存的自然存在物,而有生命的自然存在的特點(diǎn)就在于它有需要;交換的發(fā)展改變了人類的生產(chǎn)方向和發(fā)展方向,交換從原始最簡單的因?yàn)樾枨蠖M(jìn)行的物物交換轉(zhuǎn)變成為了現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易,而在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主導(dǎo)的時(shí)代,交換成為了一個(gè)很重大的發(fā)展因素。聯(lián)系到近代,閉關(guān)鎖國即切斷了與外界的聯(lián)系與貿(mào)易,即終止了國與國之間的交換,直接導(dǎo)致被一些比我國弱的國家追趕,從中我們可以看出交換在當(dāng)代有多么重要的作用。馬克思交換理論改變?nèi)祟惖陌l(fā)展方向,同時(shí)也對于中國在交換方面也有著息息相關(guān)的發(fā)展與改變,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,中國對于交換流通方面的交流也越發(fā)的重視,簡而言之,交換已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國家核心競爭力的關(guān)鍵因素所在。文章根據(jù)馬克思交換理論的思維和邏輯,分為五大部分。第一部分——馬克思交換理論的基本概念,先界定馬克思交換理論的相關(guān)基本概念,為下文做出鋪墊;第二部分——馬克思交換理論的思想源流,按照時(shí)間順序從大衛(wèi)休謨以及重商主義、亞當(dāng)斯密、霍曼斯的交換理論中分析。第三部分——馬克思交換理論的基本內(nèi)容,這一部分講述了交換與流通、交換與資本主義、剩余價(jià)值以及交換理論在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的地位。第四部分——馬克思交換理論的發(fā)展與影響,講述國內(nèi)外關(guān)于馬克思交換理論的發(fā)展與問題以及中國化馬克思交換理論的發(fā)展。第五部分——馬克思交換理論的意義與當(dāng)代價(jià)值,主要講述對于我國的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制建設(shè)的價(jià)值和對于我國參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化競爭的價(jià)值。本文主要采用理論考察與文獻(xiàn)相結(jié)合的方法和比較分析法以及理論分析與現(xiàn)實(shí)分析相結(jié)合的方法來表達(dá)馬克思交換理論在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的地位和重要性。探討馬克思交換理論在當(dāng)今社會(huì)如何更好的更高效的發(fā)展。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于結(jié)合了國內(nèi)外與中國進(jìn)行了對比,不僅僅只是在研究材料上進(jìn)行了分析,并且還結(jié)合實(shí)際的進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的分析。
[Abstract]:Exchange is not only the core content of Marx's economics, but also the starting point of Marx's research on economic problems. Before and after the formation of Marxism, there is also a different understanding of this problem. Due to the exchange of human needs, materialism regards human needs as the essence of human beings. Marx thought that man is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life, and the characteristic of natural existence of life is that it has the need, and the natural existence of human being is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life. The development of exchange has changed the direction of production and development of human beings, and the exchange has changed from the primitive and simplest barter for demand to the present trade, and in this era of economic dominance, Exchange has become a major development factor. In modern times, the closed-door countries cut off the contact and trade with the outside world, that is to say, the exchange between countries was terminated, which directly led to being chased by some weaker countries than our country, from which we can see how important the exchange is in the contemporary era. Marx's exchange theory has changed the direction of human development, at the same time, it has closely related to the development and change of China in the field of exchange. With the development of economic globalization, China has paid more and more attention to the exchange and circulation exchange. In short, exchange has become a key factor in a country's core competitiveness. According to the thinking and logic of Marx's exchange theory, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part-the basic concept of Marx's exchange theory, first defines the related basic concepts of Marx's exchange theory, and lays the groundwork for the following; The second part, the origin of Marx's exchange theory, is analyzed from David Hume and mercantilism, Adam Smith and Hormans' exchange theory in chronological order. The third part is the basic content of Marx's exchange theory, which describes exchange and circulation, exchange and capitalism, surplus value and the position of exchange theory in economics. The fourth part-the development and influence of Marx's exchange theory, describes the development and problems of Marx's exchange theory at home and abroad and the development of Marx's exchange theory in China. The fifth part-the significance and contemporary value of Marx's exchange theory, mainly about the value to our country's market economy system construction and to our country's participating in the competition of economic globalization. This paper mainly expresses the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in today's society by means of combining theoretical investigation with literature and comparative analysis and combining theoretical analysis with realistic analysis in order to express the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in modern society. This paper discusses how Marx's exchange theory develops better and more efficiently in today's society. The innovation of this paper is that it is compared with China at home and abroad, not only on the research materials, but also on the actual analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A81

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