【摘要】：實事求是作為鄧小平理論的精髓,不僅是對馬克思主義、毛澤東思想的繼承和發(fā)展,也是對中國革命和社會主義建設實踐的思考結晶和理論選擇,更是中國特色社會主義建設的哲學依據(jù)和理論武器。江澤民在“十五大”報告中指出：鄧小平理論堅持解放思想、實事求是,是在新的基礎上繼承前人又突破陳規(guī),開拓了馬克思主義的新境界。因此,如何結合我國革命和社會主義建設的實際,把握鄧小平實事求是思想,有著巨大理論意義和實踐意義。本文旨趣在于厘清鄧小平實事求是思想的理論和歷史邏輯,弄清鄧小平實事求是思想的理論特色、理論體現(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實效果。這不僅有利于重新梳理鄧小平實事求是思想所具有的馬克思主義哲學的理論品質(zhì),更能對中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的前進、中國特色社會主義理論體系的發(fā)展提供一個思想層面的實踐和理論支撐。 本文共有三個部分： 第一部分,鄧小平實事求是思想的淵源。在這一部分,主要從理論來源和實踐基礎這兩個方面進行分析：第一,來源于馬克思主義,即在世界觀上繼承了實踐哲學,在方法論上繼承了具體問題具體分析原則和在價值觀上繼承了人的全面自由發(fā)展的思想；第二,來源于毛澤東思想,主要是繼承了毛澤東一切從實際出發(fā)、理論聯(lián)系實際和調(diào)查研究的思想；第三,來源于他的具體實踐,特別是對中共十一屆三中全會以來中國特色社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設實踐的理論思考。 第二部分,鄧小平實事求是思想的理論特色。在這一部分,主要概括其三個方面的特色：首先,闡述了實事求是與解放思想的統(tǒng)一,即解放思想與實事求是的辯證關系,這是鄧小平實事求是思想的最大亮點；其次,闡述了實事求是與實踐標準的統(tǒng)一,即實事求是與實踐標準的辯證關系；最后,闡述了實事求是與社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的統(tǒng)- 第三部分,鄧小平實事求是思想的理論體現(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實效果。通過分析鄧小平社會主義本質(zhì)理論、社會主義初級階段理論、改革開放理論、市場經(jīng)濟理論和社會主義精神文明建設理論,認識到實事求是作為世界觀、方法論和價值觀的統(tǒng)一,它是如何貫穿于社會主義建設的始終、如何體現(xiàn)在這些理論中的,從而揭示出它是中國特色社會主義事業(yè)不斷前進、中國特色社會主義理論體系不斷發(fā)展的一大法寶。
[Abstract]:As the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory, seeking truth from facts is not only the inheritance and development of Marxism and Mao Zedong thought, but also the reflection and theoretical choice of the practice of Chinese revolution and socialist construction. It is also the philosophical basis and theoretical weapon for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress: Deng Xiaoping Theory adheres to emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, which is to inherit the predecessors and break through the stereotypes on a new basis, thus opening up a new realm of Marxism. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to grasp Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts according to the reality of China's revolution and socialist construction. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the theory and historical logic of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts, and to clarify the theoretical characteristics, theoretical embodiment and practical effect of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. This is not only conducive to recombing the theoretical quality of Marxist philosophy in Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts, but also to the advancement of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides an ideological level of practice and theoretical support. This paper has three parts: the first part, the origin of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. In this part, mainly from the theoretical source and the practical basis of these two aspects of analysis: first, from Marxism, that is, in the world outlook inherited the practical philosophy, In methodology, it inherits the principle of concrete analysis of concrete problems and inherits the idea of all-round and free development of human beings in terms of values; Second, it comes from Mao Zedong thought, which mainly inherits Mao Zedong's thought of starting from reality, integrating theory with practice and investigating and studying; Third, it comes from his concrete practice, especially the theoretical reflection on the practice of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The second part is the theoretical characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. In this part, it mainly summarizes the characteristics of its three aspects: firstly, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind, that is, the dialectical relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, which is the biggest bright spot of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts; Secondly, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and practice standards, that is, the dialectical relationship between seeking truth from facts and practice standards; Finally, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and the law of social development-the third part, the theoretical embodiment and practical effect of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. By analyzing Deng Xiaoping's theory of the essence of socialism, the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the theory of reform and opening up, the theory of market economy and the theory of socialist spiritual civilization construction, it is recognized that seeking truth from facts The unity of methodology and values is how it runs through the construction of socialism and how it is embodied in these theories, thus revealing that it is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. A great magic weapon of the continuous development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D61;A849

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