【摘要】：幸福觀是指人們對(duì)幸福的總體看法和基本觀點(diǎn)，它集中反應(yīng)了人們的價(jià)值取向，并深刻的影響了人追求幸福，，取得幸福的行為。從哲學(xué)發(fā)展史來(lái)看，不同時(shí)期的人們對(duì)幸福的看法是不同的，也就產(chǎn)生了大相徑庭的幸福觀，從以伊壁鳩魯為代表的享樂主義幸福觀，到以亞里士多德為代表的禁欲主義幸福觀，以及資本主義“金錢至上，趨利避害”的功利主義幸福觀，無(wú)一不是反映當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)人們對(duì)幸福的看法，人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值取向的。但這些幸福觀往往把人的精神生活和物質(zhì)生活分裂甚至對(duì)立起來(lái)，把個(gè)人利益和社會(huì)利益對(duì)立開來(lái)。它們僅僅能夠代表一部分人或者一部分階級(jí)對(duì)幸福的看法和人生態(tài)度，具有極大歷史局限性。 而產(chǎn)生于19世紀(jì)中葉的馬克思幸福觀則是從人類生活實(shí)踐中提煉出來(lái)，關(guān)注的是最廣大勞動(dòng)人民的疾苦，追求的是全人類的幸福實(shí)現(xiàn)。他是建立在科學(xué)的世界觀之上，運(yùn)用歷史和辯證的方法分析了什么是真正的幸福，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福。第一次明確的指出了勞動(dòng)是取得幸福和享受的唯一手段，而只有物質(zhì)幸福和精神幸福的統(tǒng)一，個(gè)人幸福與社會(huì)幸福的統(tǒng)一才能實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的幸福。因此通過對(duì)馬克思幸福觀深入的研究，不僅能夠豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義理論的寶庫(kù)，更有利于樹立正確的社會(huì)主義幸福觀，并服務(wù)于社會(huì)主義精神文明和物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The concept of happiness refers to the general view and basic view of happiness, which reflects the value orientation of people and deeply influences the behavior of pursuing happiness and obtaining happiness. From the history of philosophy development, people's views on happiness are different in different periods, which leads to different views on happiness, which is represented by Epicurus. To the view of ascetic happiness represented by Aristotle, and the utilitarian view of happiness of capitalism "money first, seeking profit and avoiding harm", all of them reflect people's view of happiness, attitude towards life and value orientation at that time. But these happiness views often split and even antagonize people's spiritual life and material life, and put personal interests and social interests against each other. They can only represent a part of the people or a part of the class view of happiness and life attitude, with great historical limitations. Marx's concept of happiness, which originated in the middle of the 19th century, was extracted from the practice of human life, focusing on the suffering of the vast majority of the working people and pursuing the realization of the happiness of all mankind. He is based on the scientific world outlook, using historical and dialectical methods to analyze what is true happiness and how to achieve it. It is pointed out for the first time that labor is the only way to obtain happiness and enjoyment, and only the unity of material happiness and spiritual happiness, the unity of individual happiness and social happiness can realize real happiness. Therefore, through the in-depth study of Marx's concept of happiness, it can not only enrich and develop the treasure house of Marxist theory, but also help to set up a correct view of socialist happiness and serve the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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